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One of the consequences of improved medical care is that people are living longer and life expectancy is increasing. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? Over the last century, due to the health-related developments, people have been living longer than before, thereby having a considerable chance of fulfilling their ambitions. However, this developmentit can be taken into consideration as the major culprit of both overage employees and overpopulation. On the one hand, medical assistance is one of the essential parts of social security, so improvements in this sector are a government's critically important responsibility. Subsequently, these developments mainly contribute to people's longevity which, makes their dream of long-living come true. Furthermore, not only have do the health care advancements have positive effect on quality of health, but also they can promote life satisfaction. On the other hand, although many individuals can be delighted with extended lifespan, the graying of the workforce should not be neglected. Rising life expectancy causes an increase in the proportion of old people and also the cost of supporting them. Therefore, providing adequate capital for dispensing the proper service to them may be difficult. Thus, it can lead to inevitable extension of official retirement time, whereas old workers are markedly less motivated and in some cases, less effective. Moreover, another factor, which is impacted by medical care improvements, is overpopulation. The incident has deleterious effect on the level of social welfare, since it can result in spread of poverty among communities and vulnerable families and also significant decline in the fertility rate. Consequently, whilst living longer is tempting, society's goals can be changed from facilitating people's lives to focusing on supporting the populated old age group, because of the phenomenon of population aging. Therefore, irrespective of that whether high-quality medical care is prerequisite for healthy aging, hardly do irrationally unreasonable improvements in this area seem to be sensible.