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Some think that private companies should pay for pollution clean up, while others say it should be a government's responsibility. Discuss, and state your own opinion. Recently, due to the fact that governments have been exposed to a large amount of pollution, they should have imposed strict laws against factories which produce wastage whether it is from private companies or not. Some, however, claim that it is incumbent on governments to take some measures to refine these damages. Many a reason exists that factories should be penalized for their adversely affected operations. First and foremost, they explore and exploit the natural resources in lots of areas. Besides, these activities have effect on the environment such as water pollution, air pollution, land contaminated and produce many waste. we should place a premium to take some effective steps to reduce amounts of pollution and also adopt ourselves with approved laws against the devastation caused by excessive use of resources. Only when we oblige them to share amounts of money as taxes, could we control its grave consequences. By contrast, governments should take responsibility for overcoming those environmental problems. moreover, that entrepreneurs could afford to pay recommended fine is not liable, and it is not socially acceptable way. Because humankinds need electricity to enjoy technologies, a farmland to grow crops, accommodation to live, food to eat as well as a mean for transportation to commute. However, the government has still a vital role in managing and limiting the use of natural resources due to sustainable development. In conclusion, one of the sign of homogenous society is that everyone accepts his role either as an individual or as the government, so both private companies and governments should introduce appropriate measures to address this issue.