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More and more city workers are deciding to live in the country and travel to work every day. The result is increased traffic congestion and damage to the environment what measures do you think could be taken to encourage people not to travel such long distances to work. Nowadays, with the hectic modern life we have had, the major cities have become been becoming over populated due to the concentration of job opportunities and facilities there. In fact, jobs in the countryside are so scarce that , so people who live there have no choice but travel (except travelling) between city centers and the countryside which leads to heavy traffic congestion in the outskirts as well as the cities and also more environmental pollution. As far as urban designers are concerned, the efficient solutions to these problems are up to the governments to implement some measures to relocate factories to the countryside and encourage employers and companies to move there. It is naturally true that if the countryside's dwellers are forced not to not travel long distances, they are unable to cope with unemployment and hardships of their daily lives. On From the other hand, making having made them immigrate to the cities have more destructive consequences in terms of housing, overpopulation, so the only possible way is up to the that governments should to encourage them not to leave the countryside neither for jobs nor for the facilities such as universities or hospitals. Now, taking this issue into the account, I would get the impression that if governments encourage different factories to relocate their places, they could prevent frequent travelling to the cities. Also providing some subsidies and tax exclusion are other motives for them. What it all comes down to is that the rural residents are not willing to commute such a long distances, but they have no other choice., therefore, if the governments facilitate them with their basic needs, they no longer leave the peace and contentment of the countryside.