Mondays

Ali Keshvari, Environmental Problems

2019-12-02T18:47:22+00:00

جهت مشاهده Writing تصحیح شده فایل PDF را دانلود نمایید.

Q :Nowadays environmental problems are too big to be managed by individual persons or individual countries .In other words ,it is an international problem .To what extent do you agree or disagree? A: In recent decades ,a raging debate regarding environmental issues has taken place in society and the media .These issues and effects of them made a dramatic impact on the life of all species all over the world and need a decisive decision and comprehensive measurements .But individuals and governments pass the buck and none of them undertakes the responsibility of safeguarding the environment .I opine it is duty-bound ofencumbent on both governments and each person who lives in the world to spare no effort for preserving nature and cleansing up the environment and in this essay I mention my reasons. Governments on account of their facilities and power they can apply to countries play an effective role in the mission of conserving the environment .For one ,governments and legislators could have regulated standards of sustainable development ,like rules for establishing a factory or constructing buildings competent to the environment .For example ,one of the leading governments executes an admirable plan by allocating budget to banks to lend debts loans for rebuilding old houses which were not optimal in consuming energy for their temperature .What the governments can do ,never could be replaced by individuals’ efforts because the impact of governments are comprehensive and include all aspects of life. Each individual could help to promote ameliorate the situation or at least imitate the drawbacks of human life on the environment .People could take apart in protecting nature by organizing local groups and mobilizing citizens to protect the local environment .For instance ,if the type of a species is in danger and near extinction ,they can tap into their regional resources to prevent the extinction of the species .Moreover ,each of us could help the survival of the environment by putting a brake on the consumption of detergents ,using public transport and cutback of using plastic bags . In sum ,I admit that the daunting task of protecting the environment from harms needs the morale of both governments and each of the persons who live on earth .I believe ,we can we by concentrated concerted and steady effort and responsible participation make the earth more pleasant for future generations.

Amirhossein, Skyscraper

2019-12-02T18:47:11+00:00

جهت مشاهده Writing تصحیح شده فایل PDF را دانلود نمایید.

As populations grow and cities become more crowded, there is pressure throughout the world to construct ever-taller buildings to provide accommodation and offices. Many people object to such developments, citing the social as well as the physical dangers.  What benefits do skyscrapers bring?  Do you agree with the objections to skyscrapers? In this day and age, the increasing rate of the population is a main problem which most of the countries are dealing with. Some countries have offered a multitude of solutions for this issue. One of them is to construct skyscrapers to provide more space for people. First of all, the main advantage of tall buildings is to prevent building houses outside the large cities. Therefore, the countryside will be preserved by this method. Also, this policy reduces the distance between home and work places which in turn leads to people commuting easily compared to the cities with vast areas. Moreover, in some countries the land price is very/prohibitively expensive. For instance, Japan is a country where which has the lack of space problem and property prices are rising dramatically. The government can construct higher buildings to solve this problem in order to reduce the cost of living in main cities. This is why the role of the government is important in this regard. Besides, this policy should not discriminate between the rich and the poor and everybody has to obey the rules. For example, the government can control the irregular construction by creating the a green belt around the cities. However, the role of the people in implementing the rules is important and supporting the government support cannot be ignored since everybody is responsible for their own society. On the other hand, some people prefer to live in houses rather than an apartments in tall buildings. They believe living in these buildings causes social ills because they feel themselves in a cage. Also, they do not have enough safety and time for escaping when something goes wrong. So overall, I believe that populations grow in the large cities rapidly and time is ticking away for countries, so any solutions to the accommodation and the workspace issue will take time to achieveresolve.

Bina, Establishing Strict Rules

2019-12-02T18:46:58+00:00

جهت مشاهده Writing تصحیح شده فایل PDF را دانلود نمایید.

Both the lecturer and the author talk about coal ash and whether establishing harsher rules for power plants to handle coal ash is beneficial or not. As opposed to the reading, the speaker reckons that creating stricter rules would be advantageous and she denies all three downsides which have been mentioned in the reading. To begin with, the professor indicates that although power companies ought to use liner in new lands and ponds, we should force them to do so in old lands and ponds as well. Due to the fact that permeating into the ground, coal ash contaminates underground water supplies. On the other hand, the author states that existed existing regulations are sufficient and there is no need to create severe ones. For instance, power companies are coerced to use liner in order for both new lands and ponds to stay clean. Secondly, the lecturer claims that setting more rigid rules would not discourage people from buying ash-recycled products and they would purchase recycled products without any concerns like they have bought mercury recycled products which have been recycled from toxic materials. In contrast, the reading illustrates that by establishing harsher regulations, we make people anxious about utilizing ash-recycled materials, because they would think that those materials are as dangerous as coal ash. Last but not least, the speaker makes it clear that making new rules would increase power companies’ expenses about by 15%. Having said that, this up-risingrise would add only about 1% to the general public's electricity bills which is not considered a great significant increase. However, the author cites that by making new rules, we increase power companies’ expenses/costs which would lead to electricity price growth. In other words, this could adversely affect people’s welfare and consent.

Elnaz, Immigration

2019-12-02T18:46:45+00:00

جهت مشاهده Writing تصحیح شده فایل PDF را دانلود نمایید.

With the advent of advanced agricultural machinery and also less cost of vegetables' import comparing to their production in many countries, agriculture as an industry has faced considerable recession in recent decades. The mentioned phenomenon has resulted in an unprecedented immigration rate from rural areas to metropolitan ones. Leaving villages in search of jobs and income creates serious consequences for cities and subsequently countries as a whole. Among the most immediate effects of such immigration are population overload, pollution and lack of jobs for the destination city. The first and foremost among plausible solutions for governments is to make living in villages and rural areas more appealing to their residents. Therefore, the primary reason fueling immigration will be removed. This can be achieved through various means such as creating monetary incentives for farmers including the allocation of subsidies to their required materials or increasing the price of their products. Another possibly effective approach can be providing villages with better facilities which may generally result in a higher quality of life and might reduce the chance of immigration. The mentioned solutions contribute to less people feeling the urge to leave their homes for a better life. A number of solutions can also be named to tackle the issue once it arises. One solution is the construction of smaller apartments which results in more land for more housing for a larger population. Another approach can be educating rural people about the real experience of life in large cities. Therefore,thereby correcting their current possibly unreal expectation. To sum it up, financial reasons have led many farmers to leave their place of residence in order to live in cities. Proper actions are required to address the currently pressing matter.

Mahtab, Regularly Family Meals Together

2019-12-02T18:46:32+00:00

جهت مشاهده Writing تصحیح شده فایل PDF را دانلود نمایید.

Nowadays it is not important for people to have regular family meals together. Agree or disagree? At the present time, everything is altering and speeding up due to technological developments. Therefore, one of the most special features of this age is stress and lack of time. Lack of time/the latter is to the extent that families have less chance to gather and have meals. I tend to believe that there is nothing as important as spending time with your family for the following reasons. To begin with, one of the aspects of having food with the family is social. In fact, should people try to have just one of the daily meals with their family, it will increase their intimacy and improve their relationship. In other words, when the members of the family talk to each other, they become more aware of the each others' issues, values, and expectations, thereby getting informed about how to interact with each other at ease. In that case, less conflict will be at home Next, the other benefit of dining with the family is in terms of development. Eating with your parents and siblings can be considered a class for both the whole family at any age. Dining with them, you can share your problems with them and ask for their opinions. In fact, this gives an opportunity to you as a child to benefit from your parents’ experiences and also to your parents to get familiar with the modern world and its issues. Moreover, talking during while dining can play a key role in the betterment of verbal skills in younger children and also passing on traditions and culture to them. To conclude, I guess the modern world has met most of our physical needs at the cost of losing our family and friends and getting away from each other. Besides, I know of many people believing that they feel their loneliness far more than any time when they have meals lonely. I do not deny that money is vital, but I opine that our mental needs including a close relationship with your the family are not less important than money.

Niki, Sport Professionals' Salary

2019-12-02T18:46:20+00:00

جهت مشاهده Writing تصحیح شده فایل PDF را دانلود نمایید.

Successful sport professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Income disparity among various professions is a problem which most of the professionals are dealing with. For instance, the high amounts of sport professionals’ salary is a moot point by which the motivation and success of other professionals are negatively affected. On one hand, some people argue that high amount ofsuper salary salaries areis completely justified for sport professionals since their practical activities are limited by their age. In other words, those who get about forty years old and elder older cannot be as active as much as their younger counterparts, even though other opportunities such as acting as a coach and a referee are provided for them. Moreover, in healthy terms, it is obvious that not only are their success and income inextricably bound up in their physical health, but also they may lose their job for a while if they are seriously hurt. Therefore, the mentioned reasons are some factors in this regard. However, in my opinion, becoming a master at every specific skill will be obtained merely through hard work/diligence in all different aspects of that profession, so the related income should be exactly in accordance with those efforts. For example, from an educational standpoint, there is no necessity of having a specific degree for sport professionals whilst it is mandatory for scientists, politicians, surgeons and engineers. It is an axiom that educating is a quite a difficult procedure which sport professionals are generally free from. Last but not least, in terms of responsibility, the mentioned professionals are absolutely incomparable with sport ones. The manner and activities which must be applied in scientific projects, governmental programs, industrial projects, cure and surgeries are extremely sensitive and crucial which in turn affect the people’s life. I strongly believe only when such professionals have deep concentration, be quite careful and consider all aspects of related issue will the satisfactory outcome be gained. Consequently, further to the above explanation, my firm conviction is the amount of sport professionals’ income and that of their responsibility are mutually exclusive. Thereby, I think other professionals whom I mentioned in previous paragraphs are entitled to get more money compared to their sport peers.

Niloofar, Internet

2019-12-02T18:46:01+00:00

جهت مشاهده Writing تصحیح شده فایل PDF را دانلود نمایید.

Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information . Others think access to much information creates problems . which view do you agree with ? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer . It is obvious that anything can be beneficial or harmful and the Internet is not excluding excluded . It has both advantages and disadvantages but In my opinion it is more useful than problematic . I illustrate some explanations . Firstly , by the internet we can access to knowledge very easily and quickly in everywhere . For instance , If you want to search for some subjects , you do not need to go to the library and waste a lot of time and read a lot of books . you can just search your topic in on the google or some websites and then you can find what you were you looking for . Secondly , with the internet anyone can connect to any part of the world . For example , if you live in the Tokyo and your family resides in Iran , not only can you talk to them every day , but also you can speak to them pictorial visually with some applications such as Skype or Facebook even whatsapp and so on . And this is one of the reasons/things that has made migrations easier . Another important point is that , the internet has revolutionized business . I mean creation of online shopping . You can order anything you want online such as clothes , foods , cars even plane or train tickets . This can help you to save your time and do not waste for this kind of stuff. On the other hand , nowadays one of the biggest issues we are facing , are is hackers and some information that/which children should not have not access to it . This it is clear that social media like instagram where everyone can post or share information on it , because of this some bad guysoffenders/wrongdoers or hackers will steal data and use it in adverse things or there are also some nasty images or films on the Internet that children do should not have watch it . Ultimately , from my prespective it depends on the way you use the internet , it will brings benefits or cause problems which impact to your life but if you have the right settings or set a password on your computer , you can protect it from hackers or kids who are underage .

Pouya Yektaie, Overpaid Celebrities

2019-12-02T18:45:51+00:00

جهت مشاهده Writing تصحیح شده فایل PDF را دانلود نمایید.

There is a common attitude that entertainers around the world are overpaid . In fact , this it is true that the amount of money they earn in a short time does not suit the amount of work they do . Also , entertainment is not a top priority in society. However , what people do not consider is that when it comes to high salaries , we are talking about those stars like Taylor Swift , Beyonce and Lebron James who should not be considered as a representatives of the whole system . these people are rare talents and 99 percents of those who are working in the entertainment industry can not cannot reach the point which these stars are already standing at . Moreover , staying at a top-notch position requires a massive amount of hard work/diligence/endeavor in addition to tolerating a huge scale of pressure . People are not able to do that for a very long time or even if they do , sponsoring companies would finally replace them with new blood . On the other side hand , unfortunately , there are people making a big contribution to the society like teachers and science researchers/scholars who are relatively underpaid . These people lead the progression/progress of the countries and make the future generations ready to give their country services . In summary , It is true that entertainers are relatively overpaid because the work which they are doing is not as important as the work of teachers and science researches since. Since , as a matter of fact , the future of nations are is in teachers' and science researchers' hands .