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Things like puzzles, board games and pictures can contribute to a child's development. What would you give a child to help him/her develop and why? Give details and examples in your explanation. In recent decades, almost all children's child psychologists confiorm that "Let your children play more mind games like puzzles or chess with his friends to develop their awareness in both individual and social life". From my perspective, it is in the child's interest if we make create this tendency in his mind. Undoubtedly, puzzles or other thinkthought-provoking games would be much more influential in a child's development. These sorts of hobbies could boost the level of his consciousness. They hasten accelerate the pace of learning new concepts. By way of an example, when my son was an infant, he watched some cartoons and TV programs which are were not suitable for these those ages. As we purchased him some adequate mind games, suggested by a children's child psychologist, he began to learn new words and moves. By the same token, there are two-player or multiplayer games which could be remarkably prominent for children's future social relationships. These this category of games could help them to interact with their same age children. Not to mention it could teach learn them to how to play a role in teamwork practices. By the same tokensimilarly , participation in sports may be useful for children, since they can release their boundless energy, and there is a new hypothesis in which is claimedwhich posits that should children do so, they learn more contextsconcepts. We should borne bear this tip in our mind that the more our children play these practices mentioned above, the more they learn in most spheres of life. We should, however, notice that there must be a balance in their playing these games, sleeping, doing their homework, and above all spending time with the family.

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Individuals can do nothing to change society. Any new developments can only be brought about by governments and large institutions. How far do you agree or disagree? Amin Radical changes made in the community are usually brought by both large and small foundations and that of small ones as well as including individuals. Although many believe that governments are critical instrumental into creatinge different revolutions in various aspects, some maintain that influential individuals can potentially divert the destination of societies with great achievements. This essay focuses on my the idea as to why large organizations are not the only ones who can do so. First and foremost, it is goes obviously without saying that very extensive developments always may easily be gained by gigantic groups such as governments or multi-national companies. Possessing reach rich facilities as well as well-known, yet creative, members, large institutions have the opportunity to implement satisfactory innovations into our society, at well. Social networks filling most our lives are the textbook example in this respect as they are developed by well supported companies. At the other extreme, however, over history there are have been famous discoveries made by ordinary people who were, in some cases, not wealthy at all. That is where brilliant talents, abilities, diligent endeavor, and occasionally excellent chances come in. Providing some onesomeone follows upon his their new idea with ultimate attempts, he they will be most likely to affect everyone in the community in spite of their tendency to prevent the recent changes. In additions, taking advantage of tapping into their situations, some small-scale companies which emerge in suitable settings may create large developments those of big ones cannot even lay a hand on that. Online taxi in numerous countries, for instance, is a great innovation introduced by a small company, called Carpino. To put in a nutshell, not only do the governments but also talented individuals can begin huge movements in every spot on the earth as the wealth is not always beneficial to attract people.

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Every year several languages die out. Some people believe that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer language in the world. To what extend extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? There is this view supporting the notion that the extermination of some languages happening every year has positive effects on people due to the fact that it makes life easier for humans all over the world. However, the opponents of this view insist on the importance of the various existence existing languages in the world. I believe that both of these viewpoints are equally important. Existence of different languages is appealing to many people for some effective reasons. Firstly, different languages show various cultures which reflect historical and cultural heritages that can help people from not lose losing their identity all over the world. Furthermore, extermination of a language leads to lose loss of a civilization, its history, or even its achievements. Moreover, learning another language makes provides the opportunity for people to being more creative and innovative. On the other hand, some support the view that if several languages fade away during every year, it can makes our lives more comfortable due to the fact that people can communicate with one another easier, and it is does not necessary need to learn different languages for communication or catch find a good job. For example, if people in all over the world speak with just one language, they can communicate together more easily. In addition, people can be informed about the news or read some novels of internationally famous authors in their mother language. This can lead people to think in the same way, and may result in more peace for the world as the whole. In conclusion, although some support the view that extermination of several languages annually will make our lives easier, others persist in its dire consequences on our cultures and backgrounds. I, personally, think that all these points should be considered all together.

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It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age, punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction . To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use use to teach good behavior to children? A contentious issue has been formed among parents and teachers as to whether or not it is suitable to punish children in order to train them and get the best out of them. I, personally, take a firm stance against punishment of kids for which a few rationales are mentioned. First of all, punishment, whether it be verbal or corporal, has an adverse impact on children's conduct. To illustrate, verbal punishment not only causes them to learn inappropriate words but makes them act conversely against their parents' will. Physical punishment will exert that negative influence too. To put it into perspective, a large-scale study has been conducted at university of Tehran on kids aged 5 to 12, demonstrating those who have suffered punishment and humiliation in any way, were more prone to commission of crime than the ones experiencing proper upbringing without punishment. As a result, even they turn to their friends who are of low classes of society leading to widespread addiction among them. Subsequently, they are castaways from their family and community, so the profound problems can arise ever since.accordingly. As opposed to the above points, encouragement and rewarding are presented, which can have the sound results while training the kids. It is crystal clear that children long for incentives, the more expensive and attractive the reward, the more subservient and obedient the children. If you search around yourself, without doubt you will realize that children like to be admired when doing something right. Accordingly, parents teach them with their right behavior toward other members of family and strange people. As a consequence, this behavior indirectly shapes their personality in the space of few years turning to mature teenagers who independently can differentiate between vice and virtue. To wrap up, punishment is going to be abolished and eradicated in new generations and this method will not be practiced take into effect any more. This matter is in line with my attitude toward having competent kids through encouragement and rewarding instead of punishment.

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Some people believe that the countryside is better than cities to raise children; do you agree or disagree? There is no doubt that the environment in which children are brought up are is an imperative factor on in their growth process. While many people choose to raise their children on in rural areas, it seems to me urban areas have been a much better choice. Firstly, the major conurbations offer numerous entertainment and sport facilities for children which are not available in rural areas. These this abundance of facilities, if efficiently employed by parents employ them efficiently, can be used to enhance children's intellectual and physical abilities; for example, there are numerous cinemas, theaters, and cultural venues whose explicit purpose is to either educate or simply entertain offsprings. On the contrary, growing up in small and remote areas, children do not have the opportunity to take part in these extra-curricular activities, nor can they keep up with their peers on in big cities. They might, as a result, feel outdated or outcast as an adult. Also, in big cities, children would benefit from a higher quality of education. Although governments have promoted standard distribution of educational opportunities in recent years, we are still witnessing a huge gap and inequalities in terms of equipment, laboratories, and qualified teachers. In many cases, resources to spend at schools with the a lower number of pupils are not even near enough to equip small schools with such expensive educational supplies and certified human resources. For instance, if a student studied in a small town school, he would not probably be able to experiment physics equations or chemical interactions reactions in a science lab. In conclusion, my view is that upbringing bringing up children in cities are is far more advantageous, and parents should neither limit nor risk children's educational prospect on so crucial a matter.

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Some people spend a lot of money attending cultural or sports events. Is it good or a bad thing ? give your opinion and examples from your own experience . Since 50 years ago sport and cultural events have had their fans and could have been able to attract a lot of people around the world to come and attend to such events, not only are they exciting but also so memorable. Parallel to development of mass- media and of course the growth of the population around the world , the interest of people to in sport and cultural events is has increased and you can see a lot of people are ready to pay much ample money to watch matches of their favorite sport team or beloved singer concerts , without paying attention to the price of tickets. while in on the other side there are the group of people who like such events but hardly afford the high price of the tickets. In my country, the prices of tickets of concerts and theaters are so far higher than the average of income of people and also the period of time that they are on the stage are is so too short too, so they will be sold out so much sooner than you expect . For instance, when I wanted to buy the ticket of the Oliver Twist play I had to wait for a week, because whenever I tried to buy it, the cheaper seats were sold and I preferred to wait for the next time. Generally I am keen on sport and cultural events and enjoy to attending therethem, but I do not agree to pay a lot of money for them , because I can allocate this deal of money to some other entertainments like going on vacation , enrolling in a gym and buying and reading books. In my opinion, if people sanction/boycott these events for a short time , because of the high price of tickets, officials will have to reduce the prices and therefore more a larger portion of the society could buy the tickets and moreover sport clubs and cultural bands can hold more events during the year.

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The mass media, including television, radio and newspapers, have great influence in shaping people's ideas. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Over the last half century the pace of information flow has increased beyond our wildest expectations. No longer do people rely on a limited number of media like television or radio to acquire their required data. Although still mass media still contribute to developing ideas, today we live in a world that where individuals form their ideas substantially through comparing different beliefs and notions gained from several available sources. Hardly can we assert that people shape their thoughts purely only by being exposeding to the ideas spreading via mass media nowadays. Individuals are more educated and informed because of a great deal of information they receive on a daily basis as well as technological advancements facilitating our access to facts and data in a glimpse. Bombarded with paradoxical information everyday, people have learned to always suspect the accuracy of the news they hear, watch or read. They are more aware of commercial purposes hidden in many of the data that mass media broadcast, hence the importance of contemplating and investigation before believing in the concepts which are tried to be publicized. On the other hand, the influence of mass media, in particular, television, in shaping people's mind is undeniable. Television and radio as the cheapest and most accessible media across the world play a significant role in building a person's opinions. Sometimes the media even has the power to trick audiences by reflecting an untrue matter as the true one or the other way around. In conclusion, I am of this opinion that humans used to rely on media to shape their mind considerably in the past, while ,today, the more educated people become, the less they might be influenced by the stories they are fed through mass media.