Fridays

Ali Banaei, Stress Factors

2020-11-13T16:26:23+00:00

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In recent years, life has become more stressful than it has ever been. As a consequence, more and more people are suffering from stress-related problems. What factors are contributing to this increase and what do you think can be done to overcome the current problems? Having stress and anxiety can confront expose everyone towith serious physical and psychological disease such as having heart attack or cancer. Destructive effects of prolonged stress may remain for long years inside individuals. The amount of stress that people endure is affected by their personality and their environmental situation. Having noted the consequences of having stress, there are different factors that lead to increasing people’s stress. The competitive life that all of us are dealing with and huge worries about the future, security, and health can make everybody anxious. Increasing violence and war in the world, such as terrorist attacks, rising the rates of bad news, and the spread of dangerous disease are all the reasons for growing stress. Changing the people’s lifestyle that leads to reducing the portion of exercising is one of the most important factors. Having Proven the impact of exercising on stress reduction, scientists and psychologists encourage individuals to exercise at least 30 minutes a day. Gaining weight that is the result of the new lifestyle is another factor of being anxious. Moreover, the popularity of social networks, not only has replaced the exercise but also has led to spreading rumours specifically bad news. In my opinion, besides that this new lifestyle should be changed, governments must interfere/intervene in this issue. Encouraging people to meet psychologists, propagating/encouraging happiness and peacefulness, supporting people with lower incomes, and promoting health and medical services are a number of works measures that can be done by governments. To sum up, stress consequences can affect our life and our relationship. We can control our anxiety by travelling, being in a happy relationship, making friends, and exercising. We also should avoid being in a stressful situation or socializing with nervous individuals.

Farkhondeh, School or University

2020-11-13T16:26:05+00:00

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For the successful development of a country, it is more important for a government to spend money on the education of very young children (five to ten years old) than to spend money on universities. There is a consensus between educational experts and legislators that education plays a vital role in development of a society. However, due to the some limitations, such as modest budget, it is necessary for governments to determine whether the elementary schools or universities take a crucial part in advancement of a society. Although the significant role of universities in this regard is undeniable, I see more advantages in spending more money on children and in following paragraphs, I will outline my reasons. Firstly, learning is a progressive process and the performance of a 10 years old student is based on what she has learned during the first four years of her education. Therefore, if a person educates in an ill-equipped elementary school with inexperienced teachers, it is highly probable that she face some difficulties in her educational future. Primary schools present fundamental knowledge, so it is recommended by educational experts that schools should provide some extra equipment and materials, such as laboratories or scientific videos, in order to deepen the children̕ s understanding. A society will develop successfully if it invests in their main assets, children. Secondly, if governments do not allocate funds for university equipment or research projects, there are some private institutes supporting the students, so universities are self-reliant and can advance a country even without government aid. Most of the university disciplines are connected with the companies or hospitals, so it is possible for individuals to deal with these organizations through their professors and academic staff. For example, when I was studying in a master̕ s degree, I was introduced by the department to a private clinic and I could managed to collect my data for my thesis. On the other hand, schools are basically dependent to on the government in order to overcome their obstacles and these supportive communities are not reachable for them. As a result, financial aid is more crucial for schools than universities. In sum, I incline toward the importance of government aid for universities, because children are more susceptible to the lack of academic tools. On the other side, they are in a golden age for learning and schools devoid of educational materials can influence their academic achievements negatively or even irreparably, which can affect the advancement of a society in the long run.

Nasrin, Mobile Phones

2020-11-13T16:25:50+00:00

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Many children these days have their own mobile phones. What are advantages and disadvantages? Give your own opinion. In this day and age, mobile phones have become a dispensable part of our lives. Yet, people are having a hard time reaching a consensus as to whether cellphones are detrimental for their charges or not. While there are many compelling reasons to the contrary, I would argue that if using cellphones monitored precisely, they would provide substantial benefits for children. On the one hand, the merits of cell phones for children are manifold. Firstly, mobile phones provide parents with an unlimited access to their offspring. This can serve as a blessing for families since they can be aware of the geographical location of their children while they are outside of home. Secondly, having a cell phone, children will be able to contact instant emergency numbers such as those of police or ambulance in cases of emergencies. Finally, there are numerous invaluable sources online such as encyclopedias or other informative websites which could further children’s education, thereby broadening their horizons. On the other hand, apart from the aforementioned merits, mobile phones can adversely affect children on several grounds. To start with, there are lots of unreliable sources online governed by cyber frauds or criminals which are designed to target children. Since these young adults are not mature enough to draw a distinction between wrong and right, they can easily be led astray, hence the importance of parental supervision. In addition, there are many online application and games which are highly addictive. Spending time surfing on the Internet and playing games, children would not engage in physical activities, thereby endangering their physical health. Moreover, those children who spend too much time online will be deprived of reading books or playing mind development games such as puzzles which can hone their talents and improve their intellectual abilities. I do believe that in order to lessen the adverse effects of using cell phones parents can set time limits and block certain websites. In conclusion, if parents kept their charges under surveillance whilst they are online, the merits of mobile phones would far outweigh their demerits.

Shaghayegh Raeesi, Salaries

2020-11-13T16:25:32+00:00

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In many countries senior positions have higher salaries compared to those of young workers of the same company. Some people think this isn’t justified. Do you agree or disagree? These days, the issue of managerial positions who are receiving higher salaries rather than those young workforces,earning lower levels of salaries is highly controversial. While some argue that it is appreciated, not everyone agrees with this view. Personally, I think I am somewhat in favour of the idea that more income for higher positions is essential in many cases. Firstly, senior positions are mostly professionals in their fields. A considerable number of managers have already studied more, as a result, they have much more experience rather than a young emplyees.In other words, if experts’ insight exists in a company, it would be feasible that take more time to find a proper solution for problems. Another reason why I agree that managers are better to earn more money is that senior’s extensive knowledge, invaluable experience and credits provide an opportunity to bring more projects in their company, if they are working in a private sector, where managers mostly create projects rather than working on specific issues. What’s more, unskilled employees could broaden their practical experience when they are working with seniors. On the other hand, a new and fresh workforce frequently brings unique ideas and state of the art technology in a company, which means they can expand the company in various fields as well as upgradedupgrading them. If the gap salary between the executives and employees is highsubstantial, it is undoubtedly causes young generation of the workforce is to be disappointed and even think they are powerless in their business. Therefore, theiry actions will hardly be as productive as they should becan do. I have ten books All things considered, I agree with a little gap in salary between executive teams and young workers since they have more responsibilities and knowledge. However, I strongly believe these differences should not discriminate between employers and employees.

Zakariaee, Enviroment

2020-11-13T16:25:14+00:00

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Some people say that the main environment problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Other say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. Nowadays, world are threaten by a plethora of environmental problems, some group argue that extinction of creatures is the crucial issue, while other people, including me, argue that there are other matters which menace seriously our environment. To embark on, extinction of biodiversity is crucial problem because it lead to changing balance of ecosystem and diminishing other organism, which in turn result in disruption of food chain. As the number of species in a food chain decreases, there are fewer sustainable alternatives for members of the food chain that had depended on the extinct species. For instance, extinction some insects have negative effects in flower pollination which in turn result in a decrease in the number of plants. However, scientist are trying to preserve some kinds of animals and plants in zoos and botanical gardens and have achieved successful results. For example, they use captive breeding in order to increase number of especial animals such as rhinos or rare birds. Conversely, global warming, discards plastic and ozone depletion are threaten our life on the earth. Global warming cause raising rising average temperatures in the earth and melting land-based ice. As a result see level will increase so that some islands and beach shrink and not only humans but also flora and fauna, lose their habitat. Also widespread discard of plastics threatens our environment because birds and animals die gruesomely through being caught up in plastic. Moreover, increasing UV radiation injures plants, animals and marines and human life. It was occasioned by the ozone depletion which acts as an invisible shield and protects us from harmful ultraviolent light. In conclusion, I believe, although extinction of biodiversity is an environmental issue which threatens the food chain, we are faced with crucial factors such as global warming, discarded plastic as well as ozone depletion in world that menace dangerously both our habitat and our food.