Fridays

Building Replace Countryside, Sahar

2017-12-01T14:25:27+00:00

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In many places, new homes are needed, but the only space available for building them is in the countryside. Some people believe it is more important to protect the countryside and not build new homes there. What is your opinion about this? The increase of population over the last half century has forced many countries to destroy their green environments and turned them into high-rise buildings to meet accommodation needs of their huge population. However, seemingly if this trend continues, people might be deprived of clean weather and beautiful landscapes of the countryside in future which will be a disastrous outcome of urbanization. Over the history, human beings havehas always changed the nature according to his their needs and desires which consequently has affected life of many other creatures. For instance, cutting trees and destroying jungles where which have been the habitat of many animals have damaged the ecosystem in manifold ways. That is why we observe many quite rare animal species which are on the verge of extinction. Another clear example of human manipulation in nature is removing the necessary vegetation from soil that is one of the main reasons resulting in unexpected floods over the world .In addition, many other environmental issues such as global warming and water scarcity challenging our survival on this planet in future are outcomes of human manipulation in the surrounding environments. On the other hand, people have to look for new solutions to meet their dire need of extra place for living and their other activities. .Facing land scarcity in many parts of the world, many cities, throughout the world, have become metropolises where individuals live and work in skyscrapers. To address the problem, a practical solution would be encouraging people who are living in areas struggling with lack of adequate lands to immigrate to districts which are less populated and has have thea capacity to accommodate more people without damaging green environments anymore through offering motivating initiatives by official authorities in each country. In conclusion, I believe we should treasure our natural resources and do our best to preserve them as much as it is possible. Otherwise, there is no doubt that a bigger tragedy than home scarcity will happen to all creatures on the earth in future. Lands = countries

Farnaz Ahmadi

2017-12-01T14:25:13+00:00

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In order to reduce cost, we should close some of our existing small assembly plants and build a large central plant. Grandview would be an ideal location for this new plant. First of the locations that we have considered, Grandview has the largest adult population, so that we will be able to staff our plant quickly and easily. Second, since the average wage earned by workers in Grandview is less than that in the other locations, we should be able to keep the production costs low. Last, as an inducement for us to build there, Grandview's town council has offered to allow us to operate for the first three years without paying city taxes. In this memo the president of Viva-Tech which is a high-tech bio-instruments company, recommends opening a grand central plant and closing the small ones would be a way to reduce VivaTech company's costs. So he suggested that Grandview would be a great location to build this central plant. to support this recommendation, the memo relies on the number of adult population in Grandview, the low salary's average of its employers along with the fact that town council offers a three-year non-tax reward as an incentive. close scrutiny of this evidence reveals that it lends little credible support for the president's assertion. First of all, the memo indicates that substituting small plants to a central one would be a reasonable way to lower costs. yet the author provides no evidence to support this assumption. it is possible that the costs of a central plant are much bigger that than those the total costs in all the existing small plants. lacking clearer and substantial evidence about the comparison of costs in a central and small plants, the president cannot convince me that it would be a best way to reduce costs. Similarly, the fact that Grandview has the largest adult population lends no support to the argument. Perhaps the mean age of adult population is high and the major part/segment of the population consists of retirements pensioners or the elderly, or perhaps adults have already decent jobs and they do not seek a new career,. Therefore, there are is a little amount of demands for jobs. without considering and ruling out these and other possible explanations for labor demand situation, the author cannot justifiably conclude that there would be a correlation between a larger adult population and greater labor market. moreover, the argument unfairly implies that the average wage of Grandview is less than that in other locations and itwhich results in cutting the production costs. However, the author provides no evidence that this is the case. it is entirely possible other factors which influence on the production costs such as the raw material price and electricity costs are higher than those in other locations as a result the total costs of a product which has been produced in Grandview become higher than the cost of a product produced in other locations. without accounting for this possibility, the author cannot confidently recommend that workers' salary is the only influential factor in production costs reduction. Finally, the mere fact that the town's council gives this company a tax-free offer for three years is a scant evidence that it leads to reducing the production costs during years. This bonus may decrease costs to some extentds during three years but it would not ensure the costs reduction after this period. In conclusion, the recommendation relies on certain doubtful assumptions that render it unconvincing as it stands. To bolster the recommendation, the president should provide strongerevidence about the average age of the adult population, the amount of labor demand in that area, all the factors involved in a product costs and last but not least a prove proof that indicates a three-year tax-free offer may have a direct influence on total cost reduction.

Individual or Team Sports, Amiradel

2017-12-01T14:24:59+00:00

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Many parents believe that children should play team sports like football, basketball and so on, instead of individual sports such as swimming or running, during the school scheduled timetable. Do you agree or disagree with the above statement? These days, parents want/wish/seek to monitor all aspects of their children's life and it seems that even the a type of sport, in group or individual, playing at school also must be leaded led by them. However, there are some facts that ought to be considered before any decision making. Firstly, some solo sports are essential skills in life which should be taught during childhood and school time. For instance, not only is swimming is an attractive sport but also is a crucial ability for each person to save their life in deadly conditions. Moreover, some individual sports are free means for of keeping us healthy and these activities should be institutionalized in our routine activities like tooth brushing. For example, running is a minority sport but if children get used to it as vital activity, they will do it in adulthood without any complaining and who doesn't not believe in positive effects of running? Secondly, it is seems that parents are similar to counsellors for their children and they are supposed to avoid deciding in behalf of/instead of their children even in choosinge the type of sport. As children's mentors, parents can introduce all available and safe sports to their child and let them to select a sport according to their preference. Some children enjoy being to be as part of the team and some want to be individual and therefore forcing them to be at a specific activity usually has reverse results. In conclusion, while children should learn to be as a part of the team even in sport, there is are some essential benefits for them in learning individual activities, keeping parents from steering their children toward a specific sport and also it is expected that their freedom of choice is not forgotten.

Making Friends, Ahmad Jalali

2017-12-01T14:24:45+00:00

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Many people make friends through social sites and chat rooms. Others believe that it is not a good idea to make friends without meeting them face to face. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? As Internet is growing, people are starting to enjoy benefits from different services that it provides. One of these services is communication from distance. Chat rooms and social networks assist us in being connected to everyone around the world and find new friends. However, these services has some negative effects too. Personally, I believe making new friends in the old fashion way is better than using chat rooms. The first problem can be the trust issue in cyber space. Not everyone is honest in this area. Many attempt to fob others and take advantage from them. Every year many reports are being published about people who are faced with fraud which happened in these social networks. So, we should make our best effort to be so conscious when we are online and not give too much information about ourselves. Therefore, when you have no trust in anybody there you cannot find a reliable friend there, because trusting is one of the friendship bases. The other problem in cyber space is that lying is extremely easy in this place and unfortunately many lie about their personality or appearance. They do not lie because they wish to fob you. There are many reasons behind their untruth. For example, they are ashamed about their look and so, they take pictures from an angle which hide that negative point in their appearance. As a result, you cannot meet everybody's real personality or face in there. But when you meet someone in person, after going out a few times you can become familiar with his real behavior. In conclusion, although Internet is a great help in omitting the distance between people, it is not a safe place to meet new people. There are many cheaters and many who tell the untruth about themselves there. On the other hand, we can use it to keep in touch with many of our old friends and stay close to them with spending not much energy.

Natural, Faeghe

2017-12-01T14:24:32+00:00

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Human activity has had adverse effects on plants and animals. Some people think that is too late to solve this issue, while others believe that necessary steps should be taken to overcome this problem. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. In this rapidly changing world, without doubt, people's activities had have adversely affected the environment. Although on many occasions, such as lake Urmia, it is too late to cope with this problem, there are some cases which by alerting both the community and governments, we could find proper solutions to either overcome the problem or delay it. Inasmuch as some of the damages are not refundableirreversible/irreparable, especially nature related,. Some experts opine that it has been late enough to slowdown the problem. A case in point, global warming in these previous decades is evidence of this. For this reason, the United Nations has issued a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as a result of the activities of various industries in developed countries, and which has been signed by all its members, while the United States is constantly threating to withdraw from this treaty, whereas it is itself the largest producer of such pollutants. It is incumbent on investigating/research institutions to attend to this issue to reduce its harmful effects in a short time. That time is gone for solving some environmental problems is indisputable. For example, as a result of global warming, many of the groundwater resources have been lost, whilst many farmers are still farming their old ways. Not only do they not yield produce the product as much as they can did before either whether in quantity or quality, but also they are intensifying the drought trend. In conclusion, despite the facts that I mentioned above, making an informed choice in each case could help to reduce the adverse effects on plants and animals, however although human beings' damaging activities are on the rise and it is also has capitalintensive. Moreover, it imposes much money to on society if they seek/wish/want to tackle this problem and itwhich leads to imposing an increase in expenditure. Besides/ what is more, we have limited natural resources.

Sport Facilities, Shahab

2017-12-01T14:24:18+00:00

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Some people say governments should build sport facilities for professional athletes. Others believe that such facilities should be open to everyone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Nowadays it is often claimed that governments must pay attention to professional athletes more than the public due to the competition which is exists between different nations. Contrary to this popular belief, there are some schools of thought that using high quality facilities for the public is indispensable and governments should not just concentrate on a special group. On the one hand, the major impetus should be towards extending benefits to a large population rather than restricting to a small privileged class. Investing in facilities have has positive impacts on the public. For instance, doing regular exercises can reduce the risk of obesity contributing to various diseases such as heart attack and cancer. Therefore, governments should spend a tremendous amount of money for improving public sport facilities and building a plethora of places for exercising in order to prevent a sedentary lifestyle. The more activity, the healthier people are. On the other hand, some people argue that providing sufficient sport facilities for athletes and enhancing their skills can affect all people. For example, athletes can influence the youngsters who are likely to pursue these professionals. Moreover, the values which have been achieved by athletes are undeniable. These athletes do bring glory, laurels, and fame to their countries by winning sport competitions. On the basis of the points mentioned above, I am inclined to believe that although the accomplishments of athletes are important for a nation and brings some benefits for our sport national pride industry, public health is in the first priority which is important not only for individuals but also for the whole society to be successful in the future.