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Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on young children. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Over the last decade, the pace of using the computer by children has increased beyond our expectations whereas such that they can be negatively affected by it. While computer skills have some advantages on for children’s activities, I do believe that the drawbacks of using them every day without any restriction far outweigh its benefits. To begin with, the computer proficiencies of young children can awaken their capabilities in terms of new technologies’ applications and computer sciences. Besides, children can operate with the Internet as well as adults. For instance, they can procure many educational tools from online shopping, communication communicate with their peers, obtaining more useful information about their courses, or learning helpful applications. Therefore, computer skills have many benefits for children’s activities if it isthey are under supervision. On the contrary, the first concern of sitting in front of a screen is damaging to both the eyes and the physical gesture of the young children regardless of what they are using the computer for. Furthermore, children are completely in contact with the a virtual world which may not exist in many regards, hence the importance of supervision. For example, although electronic games will fill up their leisure time, some of them like Assassins Creed which are promoting violence leads to spreading children’s roughness. Moreover, they will be self-centered and insensitive if they assimilate into the computer games. Thus, the daily use of computers can cause physical harms, or bad manners emerge in them. In conclusion, I would argue that the disadvantages of overusing computers by children without limitation outweigh its advantages. Parents must ensure that their children learn to enjoy other activities instead of merely working with computers.

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327 words / 45 minutes Without a doubt, in the recent century, fossil fuels have been the backbone of development. Nevertheless, the growing scale of their use has posed serious threats not only to human civilization but also to the whole planet. Environmentalists and scientists believe that the only prompt and reasonable way to cope with this catastrophe might be investment in and exploration on of the new sources of energies. The following paragraphs will discuss how urgent the priority is and the measures to address it. It is no secret that global warming and climate change are the consequences of greenhouse gases emissions which are the by-products of every engine and equipment running on fossil fuels. Reliance on this source of energy and exponential growth of their use since the industrial revolution has have reached theirits critical level so that the planet’s ecosystem could not rectify its drawbacks per se. rising temperatures, flash floods, severe droughts and famine are just the initial symptoms of this disastrous phenomenon. Therefore, governments should revise their priorities and do not underestimate the peril of this worldwide issue. However, some countries already use environmentally-friendly energy sources such as solar or wind power, but it seems that there has not been sufficient investment in developing the new technologies to make such alternatives viable for all. Thus, the United Nations should persuade developed countries to stick to/abide by their responsibilities which have been agreed upon and signed by the Paris agreement. To cite a successful example, CFC gas boycotts is an inspiring international collaboration in order to save the protective ozone layer. So, once again governments should agree to invest in exploration and development of renewable energies and transferring the technology to other countries. In conclusion, from my perspective, there is a sense that time is ticking away for our planet and no action by a single country could solve them. Therefore, everyone and particularly authorities should believe that fossil fuels are certainly the most pressing priority, and they have to work in tandem to address this issue. The exploration and development of safe alternative to fossil fuels should be the most important global priority today. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Do you agree or disagree? It is better for children to choose jobs which are very similar to their parents’ job than to choose jobs that are different from their parents’. People have various criteria for choosing their future job such as talent, earnings, and simplicity. I think the most important factor on which we should place a premium is considering individuals single entities. Therefore, there is no obligation to have regard to for parents’ jobs. In the following paragraphs, I will elaborate on my arguments. First, each person has his own abilities and talents. This is extremely important to pay regard for to what knack the child has. In fact, there are many children which theirwhose parents’ jobs are not their favorite ones. For instance, I know of a professional psychologist which whosehis daughter does not like to work or have any job. Moreover, although many of the talents are hereditary, sometimes people are not interested in what talent they have. As a result, parents should give priority to their offspring’s talents and interests. Next, for some people, one of the considerable criteria for having a job is its earnings and position. Many of the children all over the world are not satisfied with their parents’ jobs or social class. There were many geniuses people from poor families and decided to change their lives and their families’. In other words, I strongly believe that had people followed the given statement, no progress or changes would have been made. In fact, if people limited their job opportunities, the world would be deprived of many talents and creative ideas. However, this it is an undeniable fact that people pay attention to their parents’ work when they want to make their decisions about their lives. Parents’ occupations give the young individuals a real picture of the jobs such as their positions in society, income, and difficulty. To conclude, I opine that we should not limit our children about their future. All we should do is inform and give them some advice. Making rules about young generation’s future means preventing them from dreaming and hoping, while we are living in the hope of the a peaceful future.

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Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Number of words: 282 Time duration: 40 minutes There is a multitude of benefits for learning a new language. As we can probably see around us, our friends, relatives or colleagues embark on learning a foreign language for the sake of studying in or immigrating to another country. They are the most direct purposes of learning a second language. However, a person whose first goal is not travelling to or working in another country can also benefit from learning a new language in multiple ways. A lot of employers put foreign language skills among top-ten most important recruitment criteria and certainly a bilingual person can contribute to different areas of a company in which monolingual peers cannot. Apart from considering mastering a new language as a career skill, it has several cognitive benefits. The exercises contributing to learning a second language can help a person in improving improve memory, concentration and active listening skills. If they are not enough, it helps to stave off mental ageing and cognitive decline. Bilingual people will suffer less from lack of memory as they get older/age. It is worthwhile to mention that one of the most interesting benefits of mastering a new language is during an abroad trip. Monolingual people also can enjoy sightseeing but not only does a bilingual traveler enjoy in that way but he/she can communicate with the host citizens and get familiar with their cultures. In conclusion, a bilingual individual can enjoy a lot of benefits among which the most direct ones are making him/her able for to working in or travelling to a foreign country but there are a lot more like connecting to and communicating with foreign people and cultures, improving cognitive skills, job promotion and other areasetc. that all of them which can lead to more self-confidence.

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Topic: Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behavior. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. With the ever-growing tourism industry, no one doubts the prominent monetary and cultural aspects of travelling. While I believe no one should be, by any means, bound to respect or admire traditions of the host country with an equivalent degree to that of a local resident, no one should also be allowed to disrespect its culture. On the one hand, tradition and culture are not developed overnight, they rather take generations to flourish, hence their significance to societies. Religious beliefs, especially, are of the customs that are somehow embedded within people’s personality. That said, Ignoring or offending one’s religious faith might result in resentment. On that account, some would suggest that prior to an enjoying enjoyable visit to a country, it is best to gain insight regarding accepted manners in the visiting visited/host nation. By contrast, those who are the proponents of cultural diversity believe that one primary purpose of tourism is the cultural exchange, and would argue that it is inevitable for both the host country and visitors to experience some contrasting social behavior. Since tourism, over the course of time, has become an integral part of almost every economy, it would seem that the tolerance concerning such matters has also been risen worldwide. After all, tourists’ intention for visiting a country is to have a pleasant stay during the vacation they have managed to spare. Overall, it appears as though paying respect to local customs will cater create/foster an environment wherein cross-cultural interactions are easier to achieve. However, we shall not push travelers to involuntary involuntarily practice foreign cultures during their sojourn that will otherwise become inconvenient.

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Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music or film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no government restricts on what they do. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? In since ancient times up to now, artists have constantly been limited and suppressed by autarchic governments or tyrannical kings, likewise extorted to work for them as doing whatever they desired to do. Sadly, nowadays, artificers face many of the same difficulties as their counterparts had which is an obstacle in their way of success. It is extremely important to mention that creativeness comes through a free mind. Without a doubt, if there is no preparation for that purpose, the universe will become empty from new ideas and excitement. To begin with, the most successful and creative writers, film writers, painters and musicians are those who can think freely and far from limitation and implements impediments of human lawsbeings’ right. In this way, they can create a novel idea which has not been written and has not come to one’s mind. In many cases, restrictions and limitations have had negative effect on people in every aspect of life and no one can deny it. No matter how small might be the restriction, the aftermaths will be irreparable. Human beings’ civilization needs innovative opinions to progress their life which is shown during the technology age. Although the presence of intelligent and bright individuals in the field of arts brings about progression of society, some priests or imams who are involved in religious concepts and also some authorities who are in charge of governmental responsibilities oppose to these kinds of alteration and cultural growth. For instance, when a director depicts some scenes of a political movie which has the critical and oppositional opposed against governments in every side, governments apprehend ban his/her movie and perhaps arrest them which are is not fair enough for someone who just did say some facts about governments’ behavior or attitudes. To sum up all the statements above, I would believe that as long as artists are restricted, there is not an atmospherelittle room for creating new phenomena and innovation at all. However, there is a saying that always during restrictions and demanding needs, a creative idea comes up on individuals’ mind.