Fridays

Alireza Davari, Athlets' Income

2019-11-01T17:56:21+00:00

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Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Nowadays, there is a heated debate in the majority of countries among people about the huge amounts of money paid to the professional athletes as to whether it's a rightful or not. Watching sports programs is one of the best ways to eliminate people's tension and leave all their troubles behind as well as plays playing an important role in our everyday's life. Unlike to the imagination of some publicpeople, not only do professionals athletes contribute too much to the society but also achievements they make in sports fields lead to make making the people very proud. Moreover, the salary of the sports professionals is not determined by the percentage of their contribution of whom to the society. Furthermore, individuals who reach The highest levels in sport must be highly skilled and talented so they deserve the salaries which they earn. Also it should be noticed that they retire after the age of forty or even earlier duo due to their massive injuries. By contrast, there are people who argue that sports stars do not offer vital services to the community like other important careers such as doctors who make a great contribution to the society by treating patients while professionals athletes only play for their successful and not the public so this group of people state that they do not reserve deserve to receive the big salaries. Nevertheless, I personally always watch soccer competitions and also following my favorite players on social media. In addition, I think that the attitude of the people should change about being unfair sports professionals' wages being unfair since they absorb the attentions of especially mass media and television advertising which is as a results of their brilliant performances, so generally speaking, sports fans are willing to pay much money to watch their favorite stars. Therefore/ so we kind of need a kind of them.

Amir G, Uniform

2019-11-01T17:56:08+00:00

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Many people believe in the idea of school children wearing a school uniform, but should teachers as well be required to conform to a dress code? In every part of the world, there are specific rules as to how individuals the students as well the teaching staff are allowed to appear in educational centers. Amongst such limitations, the toughest ones are introduced for school students which obliges them to wear a uniform. While a large group of members of society holds such rules have to be applied for school teachers, others argue that such tight constraints can harm both students and teachers. It goes without saying that if both students and teachers follow a specific dress code, they do not have to spend a good deal of their invaluable time in front of their closet to choosechoosing what to wear every morning, and more importantly, students more often than not look at their teachers as their role model, and if teachers they fail to/ do not follow a specific dress code, students may feel following a dress code at school is an unfair rule which only applies for weaker ones. Despite the merits, obliging teachers to comply with a specific dress code can make teachers not to care about their appearance. Unlike students, teachers serve almost around 30 years at educational centers, and asking them to wear the same outfit for such a long time does not seem fair. Furthermore, teachers are adults and can manage their clothing based on their income, hence the importance of their choice on what they want to purchase and wear. Although following specific dress codes for all members of the educational centers can help to organize schools' uniformity, such constraints can be translated to a violation of individual freedoms specifically if it obliges to teachers who normally have to spend most days of their lives at schools.

Bayan, Circuses

2019-11-01T17:55:56+00:00

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Some countries have laws that prohibit animals being used in circuses or other forms of entertainment because it is cruel to keep animals in an environment that can cause them stress. Should all countries have laws to prevent animals being used in circuses and similar forms of entertainment? Because of concerns about animal mistreatment, many communities are banning use of animals in circuses for entertainment. Enforcing laws on keeping animals in circuses is an important measure that should be taken by governments in all countries. In circuses, animals are made to perform unnatural tricks which carry out it unwillingly. For instance, elephants are made/forced to stand on one leg and spin in circles, . these are actions that make no sense to them besides sometimes trainers to make animals ‘manageable’ by drugging them or remove removing their teeth that which causing causes acute and chronic pain. Also, these actions cause long-term damage to animals’ physiology. The wild animals abused in circuses are extremely stressed by conditions. The loud noise of the music, crowd and dizzying lights cause stress to wild animals soover prolonged periods it can result in abnormal behaviors and health problems related to anxiety. Animals have snapped when they became overwhelmed by the stress of circus life, going to on the rampages and causing damage and even human deaths and injuries. The living conditions at circuses fail to meet animals’ ’s basic needs. When the show stops, animals suffer from isolation in small, barren cages which give them no opportunity to do have natural behaviors to toward their species or to interact with their own kind. Many animals used in circuses are bred in captivity and will spend their entire lives in close contact with humans in an unnatural, stressful environment. In conclusion, a strict laws should be imposed in every country on keeping animals in circuses. It is cruel to use animals for human entertainment and removed animals from their families and natural habitat.

Elephants

2019-11-01T17:55:41+00:00

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Writing – TPO 51 The reading states some evidence which indicates that there are some captivated behavior of elephant which are become kind of beliefs for humans. The lecturer, however, finds all the ideas dubious and casts the doubt on the reasons proposed by the reading passage. First of all, the author argues that elephants are aware of their death times and they leave their herds and go to a place lonely to pass the later times of their lives. Conversely, the speaker brings up the fact that when these animas get old, their teeth will be softer and it is hard to chewing the herds, so they will search for the soft vegetables by themselves. Secondly, the reading holds the view that elephants are kind of artists and they can paint by paintbrush in their trunk. Their paintings are on the caves' wall. On the contrary, the lecturer underlines the fact that elephant are so sensitive with their ears. Therefore, humans trained and motivated them with touching their ears to paint some features on the wall. Finally, the reading passage asserts that all elephant afraid of mice. These animals live with other mammals which are wild and they have the same environment, but it was observed that elephant will leave their herds if they see mice near themselves. In comparison, the speaker dismisses this issue due to the fact that mice are unusual animal for them when they are living in the wild, but when they are in the zoo, they do not afraid of mice because they are familiar with them.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. In modernized and common societies, movies and television programs have always been among concerns of humans' beings’ lives. It is axiomatic that the most of the people, specifically the younger ones, are attracted to these entertainments and spend big part of their lives watching them. A plethora of people possess the conviction that the negative influences of these programs are more than the positive ones, whereas the others might hold exactly the opposite conviction. I firmly agree with the former idea due to its teaching bad behavior and creating some psychological disease in their life. In what follows, this essay is going to aptly delve into the explaining these outstanding reasons. First of all, there are many films and televisions programs specially the comedy or action which show some unusual behavior that cause to children to learn them. These entertainments are not rare and make uptake about 40 percent of the programs. In my experience, when I was a child, there was a program which was about some rural people in the past and their behavior such as fighting and talking together was funny, but there were too terrible exactly for us. Since in at that time, when I was at the school, all of my classmates were imitating the same activities in that film. Therefore, in my opinion this is one of the two bad effects of the television programs. The second noteworthy point of the negative effect of films and television programs is about the movies which show too extremely terrifying scenes or awful ones. In from a psychological point of view, these scenes have an extremely negative stresses for children who they do not have the ability to manage their emotions and these terrible movies cause several illnesses for them. For instance, assume a child who is watching a body which is being bitten by some strange or terrifying dog. This view definitely might have a bad influence on the children's minds.To put it in briefly, there are many films and television programs which not only are not helpful for the people and exactly the younger ones, but also are so harmful for their behaviors, emotions, and minds. It is advisable that some psychological and social studies should be under every movies and programs to enhance their quality for people. Furthermore, these kinds of films with those mentioned issues should have some warning at the beginning of film to alarm the parents to prevent their children to watching them.

Hengameh Yavari, Study Abroad

2019-11-01T17:55:29+00:00

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Going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture. To what extant do you agree or disagree with this statement? Nowadays we could see that the tendency of studying abroad has been enhanced drastically. Also, this process involves some pros and cons that will be occurring/will occur for students and there are some antithesis opposing opinions regarding this issue . Some people are of the thought that First of all, life is an adventure and this is a great opportunity to expand our experiences and find out about new cultures throughout this way which would be leading to broadening your horizons. Secondly, it helps you to takes you out of your comfort zone, in other words, it makes you feel the independency independent and will increase students’ threshold of coping with hardships of life. finally, it is worth mentioning that it will elevate your resume and pave the way for greater job opportunity opportunities in the future. On the other hand, some people subscribe to this the view that studying abroad involves some great expense which would consists of living expenses, university tuition and etc other expenditures that could make life for students harder than studying in their hometown. Furthermore, although, students are very busy with their studies that occupy them, they should handle the feeling of homesickness which would definitely happen to everyone., In conclusion, in spite of the negative facets of studying abroad, in from my perspective, this isthese are the benefits of students to studying abroad because they students can experience independency and at the same time ups and downs of life.

Mohammad, Energy

2019-11-01T17:55:12+00:00

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Fossil fuels are the main source of energy around the world. However, people are being encouraged to use alternative energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy and so on. Do you think this is a positive or negative development? Why? In many ways energy is the currency of our universe. From solar energy which gives life to our planet to electricity which gives life to inanimate objects mostly created by humans, energy is what runs/powers our world. After decades of dependence on fossil fuels, the world, taking positive steps, is now trying to replace them with other forms of energy which are infinite and clean. The first reason to shift from fossil fuels to alternative energy is/concers perhaps pollution. After only years of using oil along with its byproducts, we are now on the verge of destroying our old planet. Captivated by the massive energy generated, the revenue gained, and the progress achieved, humans have started to successfully set fire on to fossil fuels as well as the earth. The demand for this source of energy markedly rose has risen in many parts of the world ever since, and subsequently fueled by industrial transformations in many other countries. This highly ever competition has put the environment under threat by releasing greenhouse gases and contaminating rivers, seas and oceans. Clean energy, on the other hand, can be an answer to all these seemingly insoluble problems as these sources of energy such as solar and wind are directly harnessed from nature and do not harm the environment In addition to environmental problems posed by fossil fuels, these natural resources are limited. Our oil dependency in order to power our factories and homes seems to result in a catastrophe as it is only finite, and will dry up eventually. All countries in the world, rich in oil and gas or not, are doomed to substitute other forms of energy for carbon-based ones, and stop being heavily reliant on these natural resources. It is only the a matter of time that before this once- believed- eternity comes to an end. Moreover, considering the growth of economy as well as transportation throughout the world, a further escalation of the energy crisis now seems inevitable. This is in fact the reason that many developed countries have made a great deal of effort to take advantage of other natural resources and switch to renewables to mitigate the incoming adverse effects and survive the energy apocalypse. Britain, as one of the world leaders in this growing sector, can be a fine example as it has recently succeeded in replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy, and thiswhich has brought them a large number of financial and environmental benefits. To conclude, although our today’s world seems unlikely to be able to take any instantaneous action to replace fossil fuels with clean energy, the urge coming/deriving from the environmental aspects and the eventual end of natural resources makes us to switch to renewables.

Nastaran Vesali, Argiculture

2019-11-01T17:54:02+00:00

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Over the last century the peace of development in terms of agriculture facilities which has impacted the way producing more food, has increased. There are a matter of serious concerns around that some people are still suffer from shortage or lack of food in some districts of the world. On the one hand, the most compelling reason for this phenomenon is that governments have been faced with over population and the far more speed of giving birth whole the world. Although there has been advancements in agriculture industry, there is not enough food sources since the world is struggling with some environmental problems. This problematic issue includes deforestation, depletion of natural resources, water contamination, soil degradation, etc which are cause shortages in preparing food. It is noticeable that there is no adequate attention beyond this issue. Not only do authorities pursuit their benefits, but also tend to exploit developing countries to gain more power. Due to this fact, people are not able to earn money, and it will cause an inevitable problem that they cannot afford buying healthy food. More over, governments aggravate the more difficult situation. There are, however, some workable solutions to help starving individuals cope with this phenomenon. The governments should implemented some related law to preserve natural grounds which count as the cornerstone of agriculture to produce more food. Although there are specific root causes behind this environmental concern, effective policies can be adopted to remedy the situation. Some stricter laws, being care of waste disposal, designing proper landfills and avoiding pumping chemical waste into rivers are some effective ways towards this issue. Governments should take steps to reduce the range of unemployment which helps people to be able to meet their needs and have access to food. More over, allocating more money to consider individuals in this issue can be efficient. To sum up, there are many people whole the world prone to starving. Authorities can reduce the severity of it considerably by putting a wide range of efforts in terms of financial supports and implementing stricter laws to plummet the effects of extroverted factors on natural resources.

Nastaran Vesali, Electricity

2019-11-01T17:53:46+00:00

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Task 1 Cambridge 13- test 3 The bar chart demonstrates the amount of electricity produced and consumed among high ranked 10 countries over the year 2014. It can be immediately observed that China by the far produced and consumed the most amount of electricity. However, the proportion of electricity was generated and used in Korea was at the bottom of the list over the period under review. The proportion of generation and consumption of electricity in China was 5,398 billon KWh and 5,322 billion kwh respectively. The USA took up the second largest proportion generating and consuming, that were 4,099 and 3,866 billion kwh whilst this amount of electricity was approximately twice as much as those of in Russia an Japan over 2014. It is noticeable that Korea was at the end of list among 9 other countries with roughly 4.5 billion kwh consumption and production. More over, the amount of electricity was generated in France, Canada, Brazil and Germany was around 520 to 620 billion kwh and for their consumption was about 450 to 580 billion kwh. It is clear that the amount of generation is more than consumption in different countries except Germany.

Nastaran Vesali, University Sport Center

2019-11-01T17:53:33+00:00

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Task 1 Cambridge 13- test 4 The diagrams illustrate some alteration to a university sport center which will be redeveloped over the time. A glance at the layouts demonstrate that the sport center will be facilitated considerably and some new features can be seen in the second diagram. The main development is the leisure pool next to the west side of changing room. Looking at the maps in more detail, it can be observed that an extended leisure pool will be built on the west side of the previous pool. The other physical structures that will be added are café and sport shops near the entrance at the south of the center. There is a changing room near pool now. More over, 2 new changing rooms will be built at both west and east sides of this recreational center. As well as the areas mentioned above, the out door courts will be destructed and exchange with new regions and facilitated areas. Further more, the gym will be extended from east corner. 2 dance studios are going to be constructed beside sports hall where is located near seatings at the east part of the sketch. Finally there will be no alteration on changing room, pool and seatingreception areas.

Shideh, Music

2019-11-01T17:53:20+00:00

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Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Music as an art and cultural activity always has gathered a crowd in each condition to having have pleasurable time due to its connection between sense and language which goes back to historical legacy of people. As the increased improvement of international music performances in these years, people in different age groups have been encouraged to know other cultures as well as types of music. In general, music over the past years has been a sufficient way to announce common beliefs and ideas. Also, people listen to music as an enjoyable hobby and make create memorable moments by accompanying musicians’ opinion or usually are being persuaded by it to celebrate their ceremonies, costumes or even reveal their sympathies and protest. Moreover, the enthusiastic audience follow popular singers through various social medium media or attending live performances all over the world as a tourist, so they unconsciously would be familiar with diverse cultures where they present participate in public gatherings among local people. For instance, Asian countries like Korea which are wealthy rich in their cultural background have celebrated their annual costume customs recently by their well-known melody and singers on a national scale that not only have successfully introduced successfully their rich wealth of heritage but also have grown prosperous. On the other hand, producers are cooperating together around the world to compose innovative music products as well as attracting different age groups or cultures of people to convey their emotion or sometimes political criticism, like many fund-raising concerts which unite numerous people and composers to help other people in poor countries. Furthermore, musical instruments and their harmony and tune are as a symbol of their countries which would be combined in this way, like a bit piece of their culture, so it could recall a strong tradition of each nation in modern society. In conclusion, music could play a vital role to in bringing individuals together for enjoying and celebrating ceremonies of each culture or invent invite the elderly or adults to accompany teenagers for in expressing their common opinions.