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Some people believe that the government should take care of old people and provide financial support after they retire. Others say individuals should save during their working years to fund their own retirement. What is your opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include examples from your own experience. During the last few years there has been widespread public debate over the financial aid to senior citizens. Yet, there remain some disagreements as to whether the overall effect of this kind of support is positive or not. While there are certainly valid arguments to the contrary, I believe taking care of the elderly has a good deal of benefits which far outweigh this drawbacks. The first and perhaps the most significant point regarding dedication of a specific amount of budget to the people above a specific age, is the sense of security this services can bring about for the general public. Not only do the seniors feel they are respected as a human being, but also the young generation can learn that humans must be respected regardless of their age or financial productivity. Only when the governments respect their populace, can we expect a low crime society. On the other hand, thanks to the recent advances in medical science that lead to longer longevity, the governments have to shoulder the burden of an overwhelming majority of the population who do not have any financial profit for the society. It goes without saying that not all tax payers agree with this kind of wide-ranging services, hence the failure of such a morale-boosting mission. Many a cashstrapped senior citizen suffers from mental and physical disabilities that such plan could save his life. To cut a long story short, once again I would like to reaffirm my position saying that taking care of weak citizens is upon incumbent of all members of a morale-oriented society. That taking care of senior citizens is a sign of a civilized society is an indisputable fact. Taking for old generation shows people are respected as they are, and materialistic values which lead us to a variety of plights are not counted.

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Tpo 25 – second part of writing – 355 words. Young people nowadays do not give enough time to helping their communities. Agree or disagree? When I was younger, I would definitely have said that the problem our nowadays we are problem to faced with, is lack of people who care about their communities. However, no longer do I think that way. First of all, giving enough time to help communities by people depends on so many factors and can vary from a city to another. Actually, literacy or people’s awareness is a deciding factor, so the greater the people’s consciousness, the greater the communities aids which is why developed countries are investing so much time and money on teaching children in primary school. Another factor that plays a key role in helping community is people’s welfare. We need a healthy mind in order to live a happy life. Then, we can care about our society. For instance, people who live in least develop countries struggle with so many problems and they are under a lot of pressure and these situations have a direct impact on their behavior and the time that they dedicate to their community. Secondly, by developing the internet people’s communications have risen and people can easily access information of their society and its needs in order for their community to flourish and let its the citizens to grow and achieve their goals. For example, a huge problem of most cities is the trash pollutes. By producing trash we shorten our community’s long-term health. That is why, we should get information about recycling. Or even we can save energy and water by turning our lights off when we are not using them. The last but not least, I reckon that helping people and our community is in our blood and there is always people who try their best to help human beings and make this world a better place to live on. Having said that, there are exceptions to every rule but, it is not reason enough to close our eyes on people who give time to help our communities. In conclusion, this hypothesis has it is own opponents who claims that technology nowadays made people more selfish and busy than before and they do not pay enough attention to their surroundings.

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In some countries, the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them? In recent decades, Individuals have put on an immense amount of weight in an array of regions worldwide, and obesity and slothfulness have widely known as commonplace troubles, despite the fact that they know this would jeopardise their health and fitness. This phenomenon is predominantly an account of the fact that people have got used to a sedentary lifestyle. They typically sit on a chair, while they are at work. Similarly, no sooner do they arrive home, than they surf on the internet, and watch TV. Rarely do they attend sports clubs on a regular basis, or take cardiovascular exercises. Besides, it should be borne in mind that in this day and age, the masses are intricately involved with their personal affairs; therefore, they do not illustrate a pronounced tendency toward any leisure-time activity, like workout. Furthermore, compared to the past, individuals’ diet has been replaced by unhealthy food, such as fast food, which people frequently resort to eating them, given that their time is often limited. To persuade people to be keen on getting exercises as a routine practice, authorities and health organizations ought to enter the equation before it comes to the crunch. This issue will not be addressed by compulsory policies, but by encouraging people to live healthier. Establishing sport and fitness complexes, and promotions about living healthier in mass media are some cases in point. Drillingstudents in a rigorous definition of well-being would be effective as well. To conclude, obesity and an unhealthy lifestyle could be seen in the majority of nations, owing to the evolution of societies in both personal and social spheres of human lives. This could be not a perennial obsession, and it would be overcome, if people truly be became aware of a decent style of living. ​

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Some people think that it is better to educate boys and girls in separate schools. Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. The controversial debate of mixed schools and single ones is constantly a serious issue for every country except Islamic countries where which scholls are always separated. Although a complex mixed environment has its benefit for students, the drawbacks of this are much extremely clear. Parents can play a pivotal role in this area as to how they can rear their children and what are the education and behavior factors, they desire their charges to achieve. On the one hand, some argue that the children who attend mixed schools will be learnt how to communicate with different genders for now and future. Nobody can deny that for all of the acquired skills, human beings need to be educated by their ancestors or an organized system. It is a fact that all parents and schools’ authorities should instruct children how to behave with toward each other especially with their opposite sex. There is an enormous responsibility for them to have a classified plan for training new generation. No matter how much they are in touch with each other, it leads to knowing each other better which is an important principal principle for their marriage in future. Obviously, they can find what an advantage of their opposite sex is and learn to appreciate their intention. These are the key factors of in having a friendly family and healthy society. On the other hand, opponents claim that there must be a separation between girls and boys during schools’ day, so both groups can concentrate on their lessons without any distraction from the attraction of opposite genders. They heartily believe that the presence of girls and boys together leads to a huge issues such as falling in love with each other in at a young age, probably, having pregnancy for girls in high schools and spending more time hanging out which causes them to waste their time instead of studying and exercising which are suitable for them. Moreover, this situation brings about wasting spending their money due to purchasing some presents or tickets of cinema or a coffee in the café. To sum up all the statements above, I have to say what is more important for all types of families such as religious, none religious, educated, nobility or sensitive is to face meticulously their offspring and also their families’ etiquettes for the sake of enrolling them in which types of schools, Because of the difficulty of this issue, there is no absolute method to cope with it. Without a doubt, the distraction in mixed schools is more than in singles ones and sometimes the truth fact of the high grades which are achieved in single schools are is not deniable. ​

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Today the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Nowadays, due to the speed of the growing world and industrialization, the rate of producing commodities has been increased. All of new companies try to find their market for the sale of their products among the world full of various markets. It is a fact that, today, the act of marketing is going to be more complicated than the past. In addition, there is an optimistic event view that the people’s needs are rise rising mostly in a modern lifestyle. Meanwhile, nobody can deny that the benefits of the presence of advertisements. Although advertisements can induce the members of public to purchase neither necessary or unnecessary goods, the presence of new technology like the internet can guide them to buy the best products with high quality, instead of just paying attention to the ads. On the one hand, obviously, commercials, press, websites and other types of the ads can entice individuals immediately to buy useless and luxurious goods which they do not need. This trend cause them significant issues such as monetary financial which is the most important ones and also maybe the lack of proper space to settle place them in their home. People who do are not aware of their needs and just intend to follow fashion trends, constantly get stuck in ads’ trap. They always desire to buy the latest devices or gadgets, not only because of the high qualification or option they had, but also due to satisfying their luxurious tempts. Smart phones are the best example of this situation. They merely try to show off their new possessions to others. No matter what is the cost for them or whether these are a necessity for them. On the other hand, some socio-theorists say that there is no blame just for ads’ companies to affect individuals’ mind while they purchase goods with their interest, which can induce a specific brand, a proper quality, suitable combination with their possessions and an offering from their friends. Today, people are free to have their choice in different kinds of products. As a result, an enormous data base of the internet which lets people compare various types of specific items together, such as cell phones, clothes, cars, furnishings. Sometimes, the essence of adverts due to acknowledge enlightening every walk of life with new technology in the heath area, for instance, people who suffer from back pain can find new equipment through Television ads to soothe their pain or maybe there is an advert of a usable application in a different job area. To sum up all the statements above, I have to say, the essence of advertisement advertising is fruitful both for ordinary people and companies’ managements. Naturally, this is not an inappropriate act and has benefits in every aspect of life. Nevertheless, governments can educate citizens some citizenship rules and promote culture through some animated ads. Occasionally, some types of media are used for the sake of presidential election which is not acceptable. The influential matter of purchasing is to consider our needs and taste with latest trend of markets.

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In some areas of us a “curfew” is imposed, in which teenagers are not allowed to be out of doors after a particular time at night unless they are accompanied by an adult. What’s your opinion? In some particular region of America, adolescent are not permitted to go out lonely after a specific time at night by the law. In my opinion, it can be seen as a benefit. According to published statistic, rate of robbery and crime have been increasing, so after a particular time streets will be a dangerous place for adolescent without their parents for example, if they have valuable things such as money or cellphone or watch with themselves, they will draw robber’s attention and would be attacked by robbers that will hurt them mentally and physically and it will take times to forget the damage of this incident. Since drinking alcohol in America is free and pubs are opened until morning, drunk people commute in the street during night and maybe they make some unwitting troubles for others such street disturbance or crazy driving or street strife that make the area unsafe at night for adolescent and in emergency cases if they need to be out, they would ask their parents to accompany them. In conclusion, some argue that the curfew is not a good way to protect our children at night, but I believe for protecting our teenagers from danger at night, government should pass some rules to help the parents protect their teenagers. Therefore, I strongly believe that adolescent shouldn’t accumulate bad experience from night life from these ages, the curfew is necessary.

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Some people think that the news media nowadays have influenced people's lives in negative ways. Others disagree and say that they have been more positive. Discuss both views and give your opinion. People hold varying opinions as to how individuals’ lives have been affected by news agencies. Whereas some argue they have negatively impacted our lives, it seems the positive effects of their practice outweigh the unfavorable qualities. There are several reasons why the work of news publishers are thought to be detrimental to society (to the detriment of society). Firstly, the abundance of dark news has rendered people both pessimistic and hopeless about the future to come. While mainly broadcasting stories on wars, environmental disasters, and poverty, the news media paint an unrealistically dark picture for their audience, which leads to people becoming bitter and in some cases suffering from undue stress. In addition, the current affairs are believed to increasingly be distorted on either political or financial grounds. With these agencies mostly being managed with skewed views, there is a fair chance that they would broadcast news in favor of their respective party, thus resulting in less faithful information and knowledge for consumers. The news outlets, however, have a unique ability to educate their viewers in many aspects of life. For one, by continuously reporting environmental hazards with which the world are struggling, it would be more likely to raise awareness among the individuals on these issues, and as a result, each person would contribute more actively to conserving the nature. For another, not only does reading news allow people to become more well-informed, but also it makes them active in political rallies. The more conscious people become, the better worlds’ leaders are to be elected. Finally, what people read on news channels ordinarily cultivates many positive habits. For example, the sports section of newspapers, extremely popular among young people, can encourage a reader to take up a sport, hence healthier people. In conclusion, although the news published by media might cause problems in some areas of life, I am holding on to the view that it has been more beneficial, and it is time people and the governments alike recognized their imperative role in a modern society.