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Topic Many countries aim to improve their living standard by economic developments, but some important Social values are lost as result Do you think the advantages of economic development weigh the disadvantage? These days, many countries lead people to developing their lives. The government adopts a policy on the basis of social prosperity that includes healthy living standards, welfare and employment. Improving living standards by economic development, people enhance their lives,. Otherwise economic development may eradicate some important social values through neglecting moral values. First and foremost, most people in their daily lives, believe in increasing the value of their assets and properties which help them to promote their lives. The government prepares the ground for the facility . by promoting living standards level by suitable loan assistance donor facilities and economic developments, people raise their demands for higher salaries. Wage increase and welfare services make more dissatisfied people more dissatisfied with their currents status, so they will not note pay attention to human values. as a result, they cause the ills of society. In developing countriesy people often do are not supported by the government, hence they try to earn money more and more. However, they resort to anti-worthunethical measure such as bribery, lies and money laundering. Social anti-worth anti-social measures cause people to spoil a healthy social structure. Although they increase their income, They cause unethical practice to prevail in society . It is a fact that not only do they notdon’t pay attention to social values but also, individuals will effect affecton the future generation.consequently corruption is desensitized and institutionalized in society. To sum up, in every community the duty of preservinge to social values is on their the shoulder of people. With by preparing the ground for welfare living for reaching to perfection, people will ensure their happiness and will be well-meaning together.

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Some people say that parents should encourage their children to take part in organized group activities in their free time. Others say that it is important for children to learn how to occupy themselves on their own. Discuss both these views and give your opinion? Keeping children occupied in their spare time, nowadays, has attracted a lot of attention. A bone of connectioncontention , however, arises in this respect as to whether children are at liberty to choose what to do or the responsibility is encumbered upon their parents to direct them to group events. In my view, training children to engage in group activities is incumbent mostly upon their parents. To begin with, children should learn communal activities more or less equally to boost their social qualities. This end can be met by parents through some ways. They can enroll their kids in classes of painting, arts, and language, to name a few. Afterwards, the children, in turn, acquire explore and enhance their latent talents out of which they can build a status symbol in their future. What is more, these skills boost their confidence so that they can face the upcoming hardships in their future. The opponents, however, opine that children at some point are left alone as their parents or friends are preoccupied enough to not playing with them. In that case, they would be better off keeping themselves amused with some useful activities like painting and reading. To explain, they posit that these activities not only make them busy but help them discover their potential. In conclusion, it seems that the latter argument is flawed and rejected as the opponents claim that children inherently tend to engage in futile activities like sitting glued to the TV; So, it might be more suitable for them to be being encouraged and supervised by their parents to take part in social settings.

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Nowadays, the most important task is the environmental protection of our planet for future generations. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? There is a controversial question as to whether avoiding environmental degradation is a remarkable function or not. I, for one, assert that one of the most vital issues is ecological crises which might endanger next generations’ life. There are several factors in order to support this perspective. First and foremost, discharging chemical wastes into rivers, oceans and seas causes the natural resources to be destroyed. Therefore, the humans, the next generation in particular, will not have adequate energy sources and agricultural produce in order to use and consume. Secondly, fabricating the a countless number of cars, manufacturers and companies daily increase carbon footprint in the environment by which I mean car fumes have extreme effects on ozone layer depletion as well as global warming. it must be said that these days, our planet suffers from climate change, and alteration of climate patterns is one of the most crucial phenomena. There is no doubt that had former generations developed renewable energy sources in lieu of over-consumptionj ing overuse of natural resources, we would not have had environmental issues. Our generation has a responsibility so as to take decisive action on global warming, and utilizing bio-degradable productsions which are environmentally friendly,. people can preserve the environment for the next generation. Future children will not have any food or water in order to consume unless individuals currently join the green movement, and do not deplete the natural resources. In conclusion, from my point of view, protection of the environment should be an urgent priority due to this fact that next generations’ life will be relevant to today’s action of ours, and it is not reasonable that we neglect this prominent matterfunction.

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In some countries today, there is an attitude that "anybody can do it" in the arts – music, literature, acting, art. As a result, people with no talent become rich and famous and genuine talent is not valued and appreciated. Agree or disagree? Within the last decades, the meaning of a large number of concepts have has changed; one of these notions is genuine talent and its role in growing popular and affluent. Day by day, we witness fading out of pure talents and emergence of new comers with this mentality " I can do it too", what which leads to shaking of talented individuals' status. Such a phenomenon is eventuated from various factors such as technological developments and cultural changes. First and foremost, development in technology is the fundamental reason of degrading the role of potentials in the people. Thus, technological advancement in new applications and social networks provide all men, wherever and whenever, with easy-access to the world news particularly to the celebrity news. In other words, it accelerates the availability of all materials for people worldwide. Long ago, in order to be popular someone needed to have money and facility, in fact it was a demanding enterprise money-wise, therefore, such an issue was not probable for all walks of life to present themselves in areas such as art, sport and likewise. Moreover, such improvement in technology paves the way for the fake version of ones those with especial abilities. The second issue which is worth to be mentioninged is that there has been a cultural change during the recent years; such alteration in people's point of view on the concept of talent, helps ordinary people or those from lower layers/strata of society to imitate or make a copy of well-knowns entertainment stars in a short video for instance and then upload it on social media such as YouTube and obtain a large amount of attention and grow opulent. Such an activity, however, does not require hard work, potential or particular requirement, and in a remote town even a teenager can prepare a video and grasp the world's attention. There are numerous examples such as those short films in onthe Instagram which includes imitation of dancing and singing of purely talented celebrities or the case of common people who make films of eating food in front of camera. They would be recognized by lots of audiences and many would follow them though nothing interesting or extraordinary happens. It can be the consequencet of prevalencet of superficial thoughts and ideas. All in all, the decline inof attention to incredible talents and advent of celebritiesy without any potential or hard work not only are the direct result of accessible modern technology but also of change in viewpoint on the issues such as innate abilities/endowment which is a danger to inborn capableinherently capable individuals.

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Some people think that it is better to educate boys and girls in separate schools. Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Nowadays, obsessed with the education systemmethod, Parents are worried about their children's future. Since their loved ones are in at a decisive age, their journey from elementary to high school plays a remarkable role in shaping their characteristics. While some prefer the distinct segregated education, many others vote for mixed one. On one hand, clearly with separate schools, students will be less distracted and can focus better on their studying tasks. Especially, since youths at in their adolescence are very vulnerable, dealing with the opposite gender may deplete decrease their attention to courses. In addition, as there is lower need of experts and staff, these schools usually tend to have less lower tuition fees, so they come with more reasonable prices for families. However, it should be noticed that isolating the children may have negative effects on their personalities, such as an unrealistic point of view. On the other hand, in the schools having both boys and girls together, they can experience a semisocial life, confronting everyday challenges. They will learn how to communicate better with each other. Particularly in third world countries, a combined education system lets them know about each other characters and in long term, it will increase the public awareness, so they can make better relationships and work together as a team. All in All, although the latter education system have has a few disadvantages such as expensive costs, and the danger of falling in with the wrong crowds for children, its merits can raise better humans, decrease the sexism and also the racism and help the society to move on from/surmount/overcome its obstacles.

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In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this. The issue of whether having a job for the underaged generation is beneficial or not is once again under the spotlight. Some researchers assume that these children will be much more successful and some others assert vice versa. I, personally, believe through considering the ability and desire of workers, it could be an effective way to build a better future. That doing a part time job during childhood is an effective way to develop the sense of responsibility is an indisputable fact. In this way, they can tackle some unbearable situations easily. In addition, they will grow large much more confident in their life. Further and even more importantly, the duty of protecting children against numerous feasible harmful effects/elements is directly incumbent upon parents. They need to focus on different facets of their charges’ character and predict the best job for them. What is more, only when people have these experiences, could they recognize their talents. It means that by having a job they can be aware of their preferences or hates. The government had better formulate some programs/plans regarding this issue. For instance, they can introduce some rules and pose limitations against exploitation of individuals who are in the brain development stage. The case in point is considering age and power/ability of children before recruiting. Another way is providing young workers with workshops and training courses. Although some employees maintain that children’s duties are simple, attending these places/programs helps them to be prepared for doing the work. By way of conclusion, I once again reaffirm my position as to engaging offspring in a paid work career and I think it makes them mature and helps them to shoulder their responsibilities more eagerly as adults.

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Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste? Nowadays, consumerism has become an epidemic and an overwhelming issue among all over the world. It is argued that recyclable garbage disposals are not reused as adequately as it they could be. Although making people being aware of the significance of such a matter and widening their horizons are influential, it is not the sole solution for tackling this problem. In my opinion, to this end besides consciousness, strict legislation can help us to have a society with a more well-organized and severe system for recycling this huge amount of wastes. It is an irrefutable fact that the system of rules is a reinforced method for changing each community’sies’ destructive habits. One key factor behind controlling people over by law is the power of the government’s penalizing system which is a given principle to address this issue so far. In other words, people should care about sorting wasted materials into to different categories by a delicate inspection, otherwise they would be fined. For an instance organic household waste can be composted to make garden fertilizer. I hold the belief of this method’s efficiency via which individuals would be more cautious about bringing recyclable trashes back to use for a second time; this is how we could salvageing natural resources far more. Furthermore, there is no doubt that growing awareness around each problem is a major step to overcome it. To illustrate more, the government can organize mandatory workshops associated with waste products issues. Were people aware of the role that reusing materials after throwing them away plays, lots of natural resources would not be endangered as are now. This kind of workshops could comprise some bonuses like receiving gift cards for purchasing from the shops selling recycled products. Looking at the points discussed above, we can come to the conclusion that besides awareness, not only are is imposing laws so much efficient for reprocessing disposal wastes once more, but also it makes us to come up with new ideas and processing methods as a creative project to procedure which is beneficial for nature we belongs to. All in all, had we thought about reusing of our waste materials some decades ago, the nature was would not be on the edge of running out of its sources away as is happening now.

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Measures have been put in place to improve road safety by reducing the speed limits. Some people believe there are better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Today, thanks to new technologies, there are a bunch of devices that help the police to control speed in roads. However, many people still fail to comply with speed limit/need to move faster and search to find different ways to have safe roads. From one point of view, the main reason of road accidents is the excessive speed of vehicles. The people who have this idea argue that if we drive in at a safe speed, we can take a proper and effective action to avoid collision and stop within a distance appropriate to the circumstances and conditions. Now, usage of speed cameras or other devices in this realm area forces people to reduce speed and as result, accident rates especially fatality and injury ones have decreased. On the other hands, some other people criticize this means for speed limitation speed, citing the very reason that speed was created forthe benefit that vehicles have been created for that actually. The philosophy of invention of mechanical vehicles has been the acceleration of movement and when we restrict it speed by law and its tools, we undermine our main point. In addition, there are lot of methods and technologies that help us to provide safe roads. For instance, improvements to road layout and signage are alternatives to speed cameras because more researches have shown that the rate of car accidents in standard modern roads is significantly lower than the others are not. Moreover, nowadays we can employ new technologies in vehicles to help drivers in control and predict a condition without a notable limitation on speed. In conclusion, while it seems that controlling measures have made roads safer, all of these solutions are temporary and eventually we need to improve infrastructures and ways that the vehicles can be driven.

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Measures have been put in place to improve road safety by reducing the speed limits. Some people believe there are better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Road accidents in this day and age have become one of the leading causes of death and injuries resulting in enormous costs to societies. While many are in favor of a variety of methods to reduce the current rate of accidents on the roads, others, however, strongly hold the idea that respecting the speed limit laws can increase safety of vehicles and their passengers to an acceptable level. This short essay will elaborate on both viewpoints along with the author’s perspective. That excess speed is one of the main culprits of car accidents on roads is an indisputable fact. Eagerly looking to find an effective way to reduce the fatal accidents on roads, ministry of roads and urban design of Sweden spent so many hours studying on this issue which led to smartly stricter rules which have significantly reduced the rate of fatal accidents on roads. Many people believe speed control can influence both the risk of car crashes and its consequences on roads. On the other hand, those who are in favor of other methods argue that only when a combination of rules be are followed, can we expect to see an impressive result. Fastening the seatbelt, I think, plays a pivotal role in saving passengers’ lives. Wearing a helmet and using a child safety seat are another other two important factors which are mandatory in many parts of the world. In addition to these, many claim that not only does introduction of stricter drink driving laws can save the drunk drivers’ life but also it can save others’ lives. By way of conclusion, I think only focusing on exceed excessive speeds is not sufficient to make the vehicles a safer transport means/modeoption for both drivers and passengers. Reduction of car accidents demands a wider range of restrictions along with the introduction of laws. I think/reckon it is incumbent upon governments to improve road and infrastructure safety in addition to raising public awareness.

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Written by M.Torabi The number of days people are absent from work due to stress-related illnesses is increasing year on year. However, with developments in technology, life should be easier for many of us than in the past. What are the main causes of stress in today’s workplaces and how can they be dealt with? Today’s workplaces are completely different with their old ones. People deal with many responsibilities and have to be at their best, to keep their jobs. There are few people whom they feel relaxed at their workplaces and the prevalence of stress-related illnesses is common between among staff. Causes and solutions of that is are a moot point but there are some methods which can be applied to reduce it. Most of the job positions are specialized on in today’s world and people have to spend a lot of time preparing for itthem. On the other hand, the market of services and products is quite competitive and every simple task must be done as best as possible. To get the job done, many of the people are forced to spend their non-working time and so they have less time to rest. In addition, most of the companies, especially private companiesones, are profit-driven. This means they hire fewer people than they shouldworkforce and are trying to get the most out of every single person. Therefore, these factors cause pressure on the personnel and they feel more responsibilities and stress. Considering the above causes, I think there are some methods which can be applied by both staff and companies to reduce stress-related illnesses. Every person should have a plan for mental relaxation and emptying his mind from work issues. For instance, it is proven that going to the gym and doing some exercises could relieve your mind from stress. Going to traveltravelling with family or friends also has such effects. If possible, you should do not expose yourself on to stressful work. In addition, companies and business owners play an important role on in this problem. They should arrange their workplaces with reasonable load distribution. Making creating a friendly atmosphere can help the personnel to work more comfortablye. Paying rewards or giving periodic vacations are other ways forwith this goal. To conclude, people deal with many responsibilities at today’s workplaces which can lead to stressrelated illnesses. To mitigate this, actions must be done by both staff and companies. These actions include stress release and mind relaxation methods. It is clear that a healthy mind will have more efficiency and creativity at work and living.