Fridays

Happiness, Melika

2017-08-11T15:04:12+00:00

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Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness? You should give reasons for your answer using your own ideas and experience. In this rapidly changing world, the experience of feeling the sense of pleasure is prerequisite. In addition, the meaning of happiness is different for many people in many places. That is why it is arduous to interpret this word as a precise and neat definition. Nowadays, although many are searching out the satisfaction from something out of themselves such as ample amount of wages, a prestigious line of work and economic freedom. In contrary, for the others the inner satisfaction is mandatory. Hence, how can a simple person can delineate in the happiness for his life? As such, from my point of view, the first crucial requirement to be happy is the physical and psychological soundness. Due to the fact that there are no intellectual or emotional improvements leadings to a sense of a delightful life if a person does not feel healthy. In fact, in my case view, gaining a sense of fulfilment depends on a paramount factor which being introvert or extrovert individual ascertains. For instance, not only does an introvert person require to fulfilment of his desires, but also this is the never- ending process for him. Further he always try tries to arouse his curiosity and inspiration. On the other hand, an extrovert personality needs an interpersonal communication as well as a family caring. While both these groups should be aware of their self-awareness and find the contentment in lives. In conclusion, the simplest need of all characters is being content. But according to this essayin my estimation, we cannot interpret it as a particular definition. It has various meanings for different people in this world. Moreover, inner satisfaction should takes priority is primary for everyone to experience which is does not depend on belong to any certain outcomes and they just learn how to impose it. Melika Nafar

Lie, Arsalan

2017-08-11T15:04:01+00:00

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The Sample Question: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Sometimes it is better not to tell the truth. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. Maintaining healthy relations can be very difficult in today's world and there are many aspects of our interactions with others that we need to worry about. Some people think that it is possible to tell a lie because they want to protect vulnerable people's feelings, while others think it is not necessary to tell an untruth. In my opinion, I completely agree with the statement which that not telling not the truth is sometimes is necessary to take care of others's emotion. There are a couple of examples to prove my point/show my opinion. To begin with, not only do people tell a lie when they do not want to neglect people's kindness and thoughtfulness, but also they want to appreciated their gentleness. There are lies that we tell to the people we love because we do not want to hurt their feelings which are called "white lies". When your friend gave gives you a gift that you do not like very much, you should thank them any way for their kindness. You will try to compliment the person on how pretty the present is. Also, when your wife/spouse/partner wants to make sure how beautiful she is, you will tell a lie to make her happy. Furthermore, telling some lies can sometimes motivate people we care about. It has been stated that "it takes courage to grow up and turn out to be who you really are". Humans are very competitive and they want to be best at whatever task they are completing. The more you embolden a person you are concerned about whom you concern, the more motivated they become.they have motivated. My own experience is a compelling example of this. Last summer, my little brother wanted to participate in the swimming competition. Although, he was not ready for the first place, he was eager to take a first prize. When I saw his training, I told him his work is excellent and there is nothing to worry about. After a while, he realized he could reach the highest point. Finally, in on the match day, he stepped ahead of his rivals and took the a first place. In conclusion, I strongly believe every person sometimes needs to tell a lie in order to protect others's feeling and create a motivatingon condition for those who we like the most.

Rich Countries Helping the Poor, Mohsen Karami

2017-08-11T15:03:47+00:00

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TOPIC (TASK 2) The money given to help poor countries does not solve the problem of poverty, so rich countries should give other types of help instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree? My answer: There are two different approaches about helping weak countries. One is to directly give them money to poor countries and the second is to use alternative ways of helping such as investment. I totally agree with the latter approach. I believe that giving money to countries in need, will create corruption in their governmental system, in a way that they do not let the money to be really given to the poor people in need. The government may also do not know the most proper way to distribute this amount of money among the people. Maybe be some part of this help will be received by segments that do not really need it or even some privileged people! Also, there may be some misuse of the money, because ordinary people may lack enough knowledge as to how to properly spend this money. Therefore, other types of aid could be replaced. As a matter of fact, investing in weak/impoverished countries could be much more influential and will reduce poverty in a long term period of time. Investing, especially in the infrastructures of a poor country, will bring sustainable benefit to the people. For example, investment in the education system will definitely help them tackle their problems in a more efficient way. As a consequence to the abovementioned issue, I can conclude that investing in the infrastructures of a poor country could be a lot more beneficial to reduce poverty and could make/build/create a more brighter future for the people, rather than giving a direct amount of money to them.

Social Networking Sites, Amir Gilani

2017-08-11T15:01:56+00:00

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Many People believe that social networking sites (such as Facebook ) have had a huge negative impact on both individuals and society. To what extent do you agree? Social media has grown tremendously in the last few years. From 2006 onwards the growth rate is unexpectedly very high. especially Facebook and Twitter have grown much faster and captured millions of users in just a few years. The way technology is growing, it is obvious that more and more people are going to grasp its benefits. Social networking has brought a lot of advantages for the societies from progressed nations to under-developed countries, every nation is utilizing the power of social media to enhance life and use it for to fight the bitterness of the people. However, on the other hand it has also adversely affected the society (in the a negative way) and just like anything which can be used for both good and bad, social media have also provided the negative and positive ways for the people. It is all about the usage and getting things done positively by using the power of social media. It is in the hands of the user to use to its advantage. But willingly or unwillingly it can still have negative impacts on the users. One of the main targets of social networking sites are is the youth. Regrettably our young generation spend too much of their time on these sites, and thiswhich can lead to different side effects such as obesity, depression and cyber bullying. Overweight amongst children and adults is one of the direct results of low physical activity. That a prosperous society requires active members / people is undeniable. Another side effect of such sites is that most members try to show the positive part of their life and hide their failures / hardships. Comparing their own life with parts of others, some members, adolescents included, might become disappointed and depressed. Fraud and cyber bullying is are an other drawbacks of social medias on cyberspace. People with Unreal IDs may have access to personal data and privacy and spread them on the Internet or spread rumors and as such create chaos in the society. On the other hand, the benefits of the internet cannot be ignored. Being connected to most family members and friends around the globe, finding about new job vacancies and using social networking for educational purposes is another advantage individuals and societies benefit from it. Thanks to the Internet and social Medias people around the world are living as though they are living next to one another. We are so closed that we have never been so before. Another interesting feature of social networking is that people can find their old friends who lost years ago and truly finding such an old friend was not possible 10 ten years ago. There are lots of opening job vacancies available only on such websites and this can reduce unemployment, let alone the vacancies job seekers can find on LinkedIn, a business and employment oriented social networking service. Teachers and university professors post their online courses on their pages and students around the world easily can follow their favorite teacher and be updated about the his/her recent postsed of him / her.In conclusion, I think social networking websites serves as a double-edged sword. While, it has its own advantages and disadvantages, we should work on it to outweigh its benefits. I think we can make the best of it in cases of showing ordinary people the positive points and legitimate strict rules for the ones who break privacy and personal part of people. I think it is on IT leaders to make people and societies aware of how useful these sites are and merits outweigh its demerits.

Tourists and Local Practices, Sanaz Nasr

2017-08-11T15:01:45+00:00

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Some people think when a person travels into a different culture they should adapt to the local practices and customs. To what extent do you agree? The tourist industry has been a major area of interest concerned in many countries and these days a large amount of money is being invested in this matter. However, there are some conflicts that are going to existence occur when visitors enter to their destinations one of which is tourists could influence on local people in terms of behavior. Some people are of the opinion that tourists' culture should be welcomed by the host country. On the By contrary, others believe that it is incumbent on travelers to value the local traditions. To begin with, nowadays countries in all over the world compete with each other in attracting a myriad of tourists. The more tourists, the more prosperous economy would be. Thus, some people opine that we should provide a flexible atmosphere for travelers so that a country is able to attract more tourists. To illustrate, Islamic countries such as Turkey and Malaysia imposeing no obligation on to visitors to wearing conservative clothes. Above all, local people have a chance of meeting cultures of other parts of the world. On the flip side, the latter group argue that tourists should appreciate the host country's tradition. There have been instances where local people change their cuisine into international in order in order for visitors to feel comfortable. Therefore, this trend gradually leads to the disappearance of the original culture. In addition, tourists could be a serious threaten for the local youth. To exemplify, in some Islamic countries women should wear specific clothes and younger people may be influenced by the way that tourists wear. By way of conclusion, tourists always would like to visit locally intact customs. Hence, the host country should offer a potential for them to be free and by a proper strategy encourage them to follow their culture.

Train or Car, Boshra

2017-08-11T15:01:30+00:00

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Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement. Due to the high speed of accelerating civilization, the government has started focusing on providing people with well- equipped transportation systems. Some researchers assume that authorities had better allocate weigh way more larger budgets to building and repairing railways instead of roads. Proponents believe that trains cause less fewer detrimental effects on the environment. It means that this kind of transportation system releases fewer noxious fumes into the atmosphere. In addition, it is much more energy-efficient and consumes fewer lower quantitiesy of energies. What is more, the capacity of trains is higher and it they can transfer numerous people which is several times higher than that of cars. Not only do people who use cars suffer from congested traffic, but also they can notcannot be punctual. In other words, in terms of speed trains are really quite/relatively reliable because they transfer passengers based on an accurate plan and are completely on time. That enormous numbers of members of the public are extremely injured by car accidents is an undeniable fact. However, trains are a safe way to get to the destination. Opponents opine that individuals spend a lot money purchasing private vehicles. in fact, They want to travel in their own cars and spend time with their families. The duty of providing a suitable condition for cars such as roads is directly incumbent upon the government and they should not shirk this pivotal major responsibility because of others. To put in a nutshell, from my point of view, we cannot claim that neither cars nor trains are enough for transporting. we need both based on our goals. for example, our choice could be affected by the destination. If we want wish to go to the work place in on a daily basis, we should use trains and for travel days cars are is a lot more suitable.

Values, Elaheh

2017-08-11T15:01:17+00:00

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A person's worth nowadays seems to be judged according to social status and material possessions. Old-fashioned values, such as honor, kindness and trust, no longer seem important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. In the past few decades, old-fashioned values such as honesty, integrity and kindness are have become becoming less important. Regrettably people are increasingly judging going to judge others by their material possessions and wealth. Not only do people want to gain a high social status by their money, but also they want to show that they are more important as if asif they were better humankind. However, there are parameters which show that old-fashioned values are more vital and valuable for every society. One could argue that many rich people receive attention and respect according to their social possessions and family wealth rather than their outstanding behavior or talent. For instance, some celebrities like Kim Kardashian and Paris Hilton who are known as rude talentless celebrities with indecent behavior and personality whom they have gotten famous by their wealth but not by their efficient works. On the flip side, old-fashioned values such as honor and trust are crucial elements in developing society and theywhich may have useful effects on people's lives. Moreover, these elements may have a significant impact on the next generation's life style. Therefore, the family institution should be built on these values to rise raise a better generation. Against this background, in the last two decades the world is becoming a materialistic place where the new generation tends to work long hours in hopes of with a hope of getting rich in the future. This generation is willing to have a high class position in society in comparison with the previous generation. Supposedly old-fashioned values are fading however obvious their importance. of them are obvious. Thus, society will progress positively if we raise our children in a way that they learn about honesty, kindness, trust and integrity.

Zoo, Nazanin Ghods

2017-08-11T15:00:56+00:00

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In the name of God Essay: we no longer need to have animals kept in zoos, so zoos should be closed. Do you agree or disagree? Since While some mistreatment with animals happens ing toward animals in zoos, it will bring the idea of closing the zoos into mind., some modern zoos recently have shown great capability of keeping endangered species. Since there are a lot that zoos can do to do research and educate people about threatened animals, they can still can be beneficial. On the one hand, many zoos stay the way they did before just to exhibit huge interesting animals, careless regardless of their welfare. Most of them are kept in small enclosure in an inappropriate climate. For example, captivating elephants has made created major foot problems and reduced their longevity to half compared to those living in wild. Another major problem is that their breeding is either controlled by contraceptives or since they cannot control them, the surplus is culled cruelly. Moreover, many of wild animals are not social and captivation will bring them stereotypical behaviors like most polar bears. And some argue that in contrast to zoo keepers' claims about conserving endangered species, they just have slowed their extinction without any improvements, as an example despite much effort they didmake, the rhinos were totally extinct from wild. On the other hand, with the extremely high rate of human population increment, the natural habitat of a lot of species are being destroyed. Because of human impacts species are disappearing at a rate 100 times faster than before. And apart from zoos' old goal of showing interesting animals, now they don't only have to act as conservation centers, but they also have to educate people on what dangerous impacts they have had on animals' life and nature. In zoos people can smell and learn how to avoid what they have done that had put the life of these species in danger. In my opinion, however some conservation programs have showed little hope, but some others like conserving Californian corona that were then released to their natural habitats are good instances that zoos as conservation centers can be beneficial, if they choose to make substantial changes in their goals. In conclusion, however although in the past due to lack of knowledge and experimental data, zoos endangered some animals and the animals' welfare wasn't at their top priorityies, now they can be centers to help threatened species and educate the public about them. Nazanin Ghods

Zoo, Vahid Tavazoie

2017-08-11T15:00:41+00:00

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We no longer need to have animals in the zoos, so zoos should be closed. Do you agree or disagree? Zoos continue to be a controversial issue even now that they have evolved into national parks. There are strong attitudes in this regard. While a group of people are completely against zoos, a vast number of people and I endorse are of the idea about the existence of such places but with a novel approach. People opposed to the idea of animals in captivity, highlight the unnatural way in which where animals live in such places. For example, captive animals do not need to hunt and to raise their offspring. In addition, from anti-zoo lobby's point of view, psychological problems in captivity remain unanswered. A case in point is, some abnormal and typical behaviors with no obvious purpose which are widespread among animals. These stereotypical behaviors which are hardly seen in the wild are tied to some factors such as stress and obesity. Affected mentally by these factors, animals suffer physically even if their enclosure are is larger with compared to the past. What can be noted in this regard is longevity of elephants even in this situation of particular supervision in zoos which is approximately half that of the normal situation in the wild while scientists benchmark this criterion as a factor of animal welfare against the normal habitats. However, zoo enthusiasts believe that these places can be suitable not only on the level of animals but also on the level of individuals. These days zoos have been stapled to a family life and for people, it little matches the thrill of smelling wildlife in person. Going to the zoos with their parents, children can be taught about the wildlife and respect animal rights more than before. In terms of animals, human behaviour in nature is a as threat to animals, especially endangered ones. Associated with this issue national park can be a part of a unique system of protecting animals including habitat protection, breeding programs and disease control which leads to safeguarding of endangered species. Targeted and their reproduction undermined their reproduction in nature, condors are a sample of the captive breeding program which led to savinge these species from extinction. Lastly, the ever-growing population of humans and their needs to accommodation result in less fewer spaces for habitats of animals. This problem can be intensified when poaching and hunting are going to be prevalent among people. Hence, the necessity of zoos as secure and peaceful places for animals can be highlighted. In conclusion, although zoos's world can limit animals' freedom and affect their daily routine, I believe that with a new attitude to the zoos and better infrastructure such places can save animals' life and provide us with a proper situation to support them. Vahid